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1. When and why the great cities that had dominated Mesoamerica for centuries lost their power?
2. important urban centers continued to exist:
3. epiclastic (600 and 900):
4. good events in the new period that some historians called epiclastic:
5. the Toltec tradition:
6. How does the concept of Mesoamerica arise?

a greater number of urban centers emerged, although of smaller size

all the people who lived in this vast region shared cultural features that made them resemble each other

The Toltecs dominated other villages through weapons and created powerful empires

was initially proposed by the anthropologist Paul Kirchhoff in 1943

which defined the final part of pre-Hispanic

in these capitals the ideas, forms of political organization and artistic styles of the different classical cities were combined

new ideas are generated artistic works and conceptions of power.

too many wars, low agricultural production caused by the ecological deterioration of the rainforest, massive migrations of peasants who settled in villages far from the control of the rulers

in northern Yucatán

the relations between the different regions of the cultural area were modified

originated in a city ​​called Tula

Makes way for the end of the big cities profoundly modified the life of all of Mesoamerica .

600 AD

trade routes changed

hey practiced new religions centered on the figure of the god Quetzalcoatl, although many of the previous gods continued to be adorned

where a very organized government governed the arts and crafts were cultivated in a remarkable way

Some were invaded by new settlers, such as when the Mixtecs invaded the Zapotec city of Monte Albán

in the highlands of Guatemala

were abandoned after internal conflicts, as in the case of Teotihuacán