Friends who engage in problem behavior
Critical reasoning skills
Low self- esteem
Academic Failure
Poor decision- making skills
Academic Achievement
Connection/ commitment to school
Lack of Commitment to School
lack of empathy
Resistance skills
Belief in future
Feelings of efficiency
High self- esteem
Lack of communication skills
Idea that everyone is engaging in problem behavior
Empathy for others
Favorable attitude toward problem behavior
Decision- making skills
Sense of independence
Low neighborhood attachment