serve fixed times for sentences as justice for wrongs done to society
punishment satisfies society's desire for just deserts
institutional experts decide the offender's release
treatment of offender is voluntary, not required
make both the offender and society healthy
treatment is the punishment for offenders
sentencing is flexible, changes with the progress of the offender
more to deter the offender from repeating than to rehabilitate them
reintegrate the offender back into society and make whole
socioeconomic and psychological factors are important
commits offenses as a way to adapt/survive to social problems
humane treatment of offender
offenders are a result of social illness
