1031
750
632
711
929
756
622
Muslim armies crossed the Strait of Gibraltar and defeated the Visigoths.
End of the Caliphate of Cordoba. Al Andalus was divided in more than 25 independent kingdoms called Taifas.
Muhammad fled to the city of Medina because he was persecuted by the authorities of Mecca.
Abd al-Rahman III proclaimed the Caliphate of Cordoba. Al Andalus golden age.
The caliphs in Damascus were overthrown and killed. Only one member of the Umayyad family survived and fled.
Muhammad died. By the time of his death most Arabs had converted to Islam in the Arabian Peninsula.
Abd al-Rahman I, the only survivor of the Umayyad family, came to Al Andalus and founded an independent Emirate.
