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1. 
What are the characteristics of normal skin?
A.
Thin epidermis
B.
Underactive sebaceous glands
C.
Soft and supple to the touch
D.
Translucent appearance
2. 
How would you recognise an oily skin?
A.
Dryness, dull appearance
B.
Fine texture with a tendency towards broken capillaries
C.
Orange peel texture, thin/transparent
D.
Open pores, sallow appearance
3. 
What are the characteristics of sensitive skin?
A.
Dehydrated with a dull appearance
B.
Fine texture with a tendency towards broken capillaries
C.
Thick with pigmentation spots
D.
Oily with a sallow appearance
4. 
How would you recognise skin ageing?
A.
Tighter skin on the face and neck
B.
Fine wrinkling around the eye
C.
Smooth skin
D.
Clear skin
5. 
With age the skin will lose?
A.
Muscle tone
B.
Pigmentation
C.
Moles
D.
Open pores
6. 
Which of the following conditions may result in loss of skin sensation and requires medical referral?
A.
Epilepsy
B.
Diabetes
C.
Oedema
D.
Neuralgia
7. 
Why does epilepsy require medical referral?
A.
Because treatment may make the condition worse
B.
Because the skin loses sensitivity
C.
Because it is contagious
D.
Because the condition may spread
8. 
Which of the following contraindications would require medical referral?
A.
Boils
B.
Scar tissue
C.
Cuts
D.
Skin allergies
9. 
Why would Impetigo require medical permission prior to treatment?
A.
Because the therapist would need to know how many treatments the client would require
B.
Because the therapist would need to know how to treat the infection
C.
Because the therapist could spread the infection
D.
Because the therapist would need to know which products to recommend
10. 
Which of the following contraindications would restrict treatment?
A.
Scar tissue
B.
Systemic medical conditions
C.
Tinea
D.
Herpes zoster
11. 
Which of the following statements is correct with regard to Botox?
A.
Botox is not contraindicated to treatment
B.
Botox is contraindicated for 1 week to allow the site to heal
C.
Botox is contraindicated because it paralyses the muscles
D.
Botox is only contraindicated for 24 hours
12. 
Which of the following contraindications restrict treatment because it could worsen the condition?
A.
Eczema
B.
Small scar
C.
Hyper-keratosis
D.
Hypersensitive skin
13. 
Which of the following contraindications would restrict treatment?
A.
Impetigo
B.
Herpes simplex
C.
Acne
D.
Eczema
14. 
How would you adapt the facial massage when treating men?
A.
Apply a thick cream to allow massage movements to be performed over a beard
B.
Apply a light oil to allow massage movements to be performed over a beard
C.
Adapt the massage treatment to avoid the beard area when a client has a full beard
D.
Tell the client that you are unable to treat him if he has a beard
15. 
Dehydrated skin can be caused by:
A.
A working environment with low humidity
B.
A working environment with high humidity
C.
Sleeping with a window open
D.
Less than 8 hours sleep each night
16. 
Which of the following can cause broken capillaries?
A.
Sleep
B.
UV damage
C.
Oily skin
D.
Light exercise
17. 
How often would you normally recommend a client with problem free skin to have a facial treatment?
A.
Once a week
B.
Once a month
C.
Every 6 months
D.
Once a year
18. 
Which of the following statements is correct with regard to clay masks?
A.
Clay masks can produce a wide variety of actions depending on the ingredients chosen
B.
Clay masks are too stimulating to be used on any other skin type than congested or problem skins
C.
All clay-based masks set to be hard, chalky and are difficult to remove
D.
Clay ingredients are very limited in their actions and only suitable for younger skins
19. 
Which of the following statements is true with regard to exfoliation?
A.
Brush cleansing is a manual form of exfoliation
B.
AHAs are derived from man-made chemical compounds
C.
Pore grains are the most popular form of exfoliator
D.
Clay exfoliators contain tiny spheres or crushed nuts
20. 
When would you normally use a skin tonic?
A.
On a dry skin with broken capillaries
B.
On an oily skin with acne
C.
On a mature sensitive skin
D.
On a normal or combination skin
21. 
When would you use an astringent?
A.
On a sensitive skin
B.
On a dry skin
C.
On an oily skin with no sensitivity
D.
On a mature skin with broken capillaries
22. 
What type of massage medium should be used on an oily skin?
A.
One with a higher oil-to-water ratio
B.
One with a higher water-to-oil ratio
C.
Any massage medium with a deep moisturising effect
D.
It is better not to use a massage medium
23. 
What type of massage would a client with sensitive skin normally benefit from?
A.
A massage incorporating all of the classical massage movements
B.
A massage using stimulating movements only
C.
A massage using calming and soothing movements
D.
It is contraindicated to massage sensitive skin
24. 
Which of the following is a benefit of warming the skin?
A.
Pores become tightened
B.
Surface cells are hardened
C.
Sebaceous activity is slowed
D.
Circulation is stimulated
25. 
Which of the following is an effect of AHA's?
A.
To decrease the skin's natural moisture-holding ability
B.
To increase the skin's natural moisture-holding ability
C.
To decrease collagen production
D.
To give added protection from ultraviolet rays
26. 
Which of the following is an effect of enzymatic peels?
A.
Nourishing
B.
Desquamating and refining
C.
Healing
D.
Calming and hydrating
27. 
Which of the following is a benefit of toning the skin?
A.
To open the pores
B.
To remove heavy make-up
C.
To close the pores
D.
To remove dead cells
28. 
Which of the following statements is correct with regard to toning products?
A.
Toners remove all traces of cleanser, grease and skincare preparations
B.
Toners remove make-up, dirt and pollutants from the skin’s surface
C.
Toners maintain the natural oil and moisture balance of the skin
D.
: Toners have a deep cleansing, nourishing and refreshing effect on the skin
29. 
What type of massage would a client with open pores and comedones mostly benefit from?
A.
A soothing massage
B.
A relaxing massage
C.
A nourishing massage
D.
A stimulating massage
30. 
Which of these movements has a soothing action?
A.
Petrissage
B.
Vibrations
C.
Effleurage
D.
Tapotement
31. 
Which of the following massage movements increases muscle tone?
A.
Light effleurage
B.
Deep effleurage
C.
Tapotement
D.
Vibrations
32. 
What type of pressure should normally be used when performing effleurage for facial massage?
A.
Very firm
B.
Very light
C.
Gentle and even
D.
Firm around the eyes only
33. 
Why are fruit masks effective on mature skins?
A.
Because the properties of the fruits can decrease cellular activity
B.
Because fruit masks have a more soothing effect on mature skins
C.
Because the properties of the fruits can increase cellular activity
D.
Because fruit masks are suitable to keep for future use
34. 
What is the effect of egg white in face masks?
A.
Moisturising
B.
Softening
C.
Tightening
D.
Cleansing
35. 
Which of the following mask ingredients helps to soothe surface capillaries?
A.
Calamine
B.
Kaolin
C.
Magnesium Carbonate
D.
Fuller's Earth
36. 
Which of the following is an effect of biological masks?
A.
Increased cellular activity in the subcutaneous layer
B.
Increased cellular activity in the basal layer of the skin
C.
Increased activity in the sensory nerve endings
D.
Increased production of melanocytes
37. 
Which of the following is an effect of kaolin?
A.
Reduction of vascularity
B.
Moisturising
C.
Deep cleansing
D.
Soothing
38. 
What could be the cause of erythema?
A.
Oily skin
B.
Mature skin
C.
Allergic reaction
D.
Young skin
39. 
How would you identify erythema?
A.
White spots around the eye area
B.
Open pores
C.
Irritation and redness
D.
Closed pores
40. 
Which of the following could be a contra-action to a product?
A.
Urticaria
B.
Pustules
C.
Comedones
D.
Impetigo
41. 
What action should you take if a client had a contra-action to a treatment product?
A.
Remove the product and apply a hot compress to the affected area
B.
Remove the product and apply a face mask to the affected area
C.
Remove the product and apply a warm compress to the affected area
D.
Remove the product and apply a cold compress to the affected area
42. 
What home care advice would you give a client after an exfoliation treatment?
A.
To use a sun protection cream of SPF 15 or higher throughout the year
B.
To use a sun protection cream of SPF 10 or below in the summer
C.
Do not use a sun protection cream for 48 hours
D.
Do not use a moisturiser for 48 hours
43. 
Which of the following would be the correct advice to give a client regarding using an exfoliator at home?
A.
Always use an exfoliator when spots and pustules are present
B.
Apply in circular movements over the entire face and eye area
C.
Apply with a brush on a high speed setting for faster results
D.
Always avoid contact with the eye area