L2 Beauty FacialVersión en línea L2 Beauty Facial treatment. Please allow 50 minutes for this paper. por Gulnaz Rafiq 1 What are the characteristics of normal skin? a Thin epidermis b Underactive sebaceous glands c Soft and supple to the touch d Translucent appearance 2 How would you recognise an oily skin? a Dryness, dull appearance b Fine texture with a tendency towards broken capillaries c Orange peel texture, thin/transparent d Open pores, sallow appearance 3 What are the characteristics of sensitive skin? a Dehydrated with a dull appearance b Fine texture with a tendency towards broken capillaries c Thick with pigmentation spots d Oily with a sallow appearance 4 How would you recognise skin ageing? a Tighter skin on the face and neck b Fine wrinkling around the eye c Smooth skin d Clear skin 5 With age the skin will lose? a Muscle tone b Pigmentation c Moles d Open pores 6 Which of the following conditions may result in loss of skin sensation and requires medical referral? a Epilepsy b Diabetes c Oedema d Neuralgia 7 Why does epilepsy require medical referral? a Because treatment may make the condition worse b Because the skin loses sensitivity c Because it is contagious d Because the condition may spread 8 Which of the following contraindications would require medical referral? a Boils b Scar tissue c Cuts d Skin allergies 9 Why would Impetigo require medical permission prior to treatment? a Because the therapist would need to know how many treatments the client would require b Because the therapist would need to know how to treat the infection c Because the therapist could spread the infection d Because the therapist would need to know which products to recommend 10 Which of the following contraindications would restrict treatment? a Scar tissue b Systemic medical conditions c Tinea d Herpes zoster 11 Which of the following statements is correct with regard to Botox? a Botox is not contraindicated to treatment b Botox is contraindicated for 1 week to allow the site to heal c Botox is contraindicated because it paralyses the muscles d Botox is only contraindicated for 24 hours 12 Which of the following contraindications restrict treatment because it could worsen the condition? a Eczema b Small scar c Hyper-keratosis d Hypersensitive skin 13 Which of the following contraindications would restrict treatment? a Impetigo b Herpes simplex c Acne d Eczema 14 How would you adapt the facial massage when treating men? a Apply a thick cream to allow massage movements to be performed over a beard b Apply a light oil to allow massage movements to be performed over a beard c Adapt the massage treatment to avoid the beard area when a client has a full beard d Tell the client that you are unable to treat him if he has a beard 15 Dehydrated skin can be caused by: a A working environment with low humidity b A working environment with high humidity c Sleeping with a window open d Less than 8 hours sleep each night 16 Which of the following can cause broken capillaries? a Sleep b UV damage c Oily skin d Light exercise 17 How often would you normally recommend a client with problem free skin to have a facial treatment? a Once a week b Once a month c Every 6 months d Once a year 18 Which of the following statements is correct with regard to clay masks? a Clay masks can produce a wide variety of actions depending on the ingredients chosen b Clay masks are too stimulating to be used on any other skin type than congested or problem skins c All clay-based masks set to be hard, chalky and are difficult to remove d Clay ingredients are very limited in their actions and only suitable for younger skins 19 Which of the following statements is true with regard to exfoliation? a Brush cleansing is a manual form of exfoliation b AHAs are derived from man-made chemical compounds c Pore grains are the most popular form of exfoliator d Clay exfoliators contain tiny spheres or crushed nuts 20 When would you normally use a skin tonic? a On a dry skin with broken capillaries b On an oily skin with acne c On a mature sensitive skin d On a normal or combination skin 21 When would you use an astringent? a On a sensitive skin b On a dry skin c On an oily skin with no sensitivity d On a mature skin with broken capillaries 22 What type of massage medium should be used on an oily skin? a One with a higher oil-to-water ratio b One with a higher water-to-oil ratio c Any massage medium with a deep moisturising effect d It is better not to use a massage medium 23 What type of massage would a client with sensitive skin normally benefit from? a A massage incorporating all of the classical massage movements b A massage using stimulating movements only c A massage using calming and soothing movements d It is contraindicated to massage sensitive skin 24 Which of the following is a benefit of warming the skin? a Pores become tightened b Surface cells are hardened c Sebaceous activity is slowed d Circulation is stimulated 25 Which of the following is an effect of AHA's? a To decrease the skin's natural moisture-holding ability b To increase the skin's natural moisture-holding ability c To decrease collagen production d To give added protection from ultraviolet rays 26 Which of the following is an effect of enzymatic peels? a Nourishing b Desquamating and refining c Healing d Calming and hydrating 27 Which of the following is a benefit of toning the skin? a To open the pores b To remove heavy make-up c To close the pores d To remove dead cells 28 Which of the following statements is correct with regard to toning products? a Toners remove all traces of cleanser, grease and skincare preparations b Toners remove make-up, dirt and pollutants from the skin’s surface c Toners maintain the natural oil and moisture balance of the skin d : Toners have a deep cleansing, nourishing and refreshing effect on the skin 29 What type of massage would a client with open pores and comedones mostly benefit from? a A soothing massage b A relaxing massage c A nourishing massage d A stimulating massage 30 Which of these movements has a soothing action? a Petrissage b Vibrations c Effleurage d Tapotement 31 Which of the following massage movements increases muscle tone? a Light effleurage b Deep effleurage c Tapotement d Vibrations 32 What type of pressure should normally be used when performing effleurage for facial massage? a Very firm b Very light c Gentle and even d Firm around the eyes only 33 Why are fruit masks effective on mature skins? a Because the properties of the fruits can decrease cellular activity b Because fruit masks have a more soothing effect on mature skins c Because the properties of the fruits can increase cellular activity d Because fruit masks are suitable to keep for future use 34 What is the effect of egg white in face masks? a Moisturising b Softening c Tightening d Cleansing 35 Which of the following mask ingredients helps to soothe surface capillaries? a Calamine b Kaolin c Magnesium Carbonate d Fuller's Earth 36 Which of the following is an effect of biological masks? a Increased cellular activity in the subcutaneous layer b Increased cellular activity in the basal layer of the skin c Increased activity in the sensory nerve endings d Increased production of melanocytes 37 Which of the following is an effect of kaolin? a Reduction of vascularity b Moisturising c Deep cleansing d Soothing 38 What could be the cause of erythema? a Oily skin b Mature skin c Allergic reaction d Young skin 39 How would you identify erythema? a White spots around the eye area b Open pores c Irritation and redness d Closed pores 40 Which of the following could be a contra-action to a product? a Urticaria b Pustules c Comedones d Impetigo 41 What action should you take if a client had a contra-action to a treatment product? a Remove the product and apply a hot compress to the affected area b Remove the product and apply a face mask to the affected area c Remove the product and apply a warm compress to the affected area d Remove the product and apply a cold compress to the affected area 42 What home care advice would you give a client after an exfoliation treatment? a To use a sun protection cream of SPF 15 or higher throughout the year b To use a sun protection cream of SPF 10 or below in the summer c Do not use a sun protection cream for 48 hours d Do not use a moisturiser for 48 hours 43 Which of the following would be the correct advice to give a client regarding using an exfoliator at home? a Always use an exfoliator when spots and pustules are present b Apply in circular movements over the entire face and eye area c Apply with a brush on a high speed setting for faster results d Always avoid contact with the eye area
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