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1. Marbury Vs. Madison (1803)
2. Brown v Board of Education (1954)
3. Gideon V. Wainright (1963)
4. Miranda v. Arizona 1966
5. TLO v. New Jersey (1984)
6. Tinker v. Des Moines (1969)

James Madison refused to deliver William Marbury's judge commission

Petitioner asked for a writ of mandamus to deliver his commission

The S.C. ruled that students could express their opinions and still had their right to free speech

Deals with the 5th amendment

Created the Tinker Test: schools can only restrict free speech if it causes a major disruption.

After the case, police have to state your right to remain silent, and to have a lawyer

The S.C. ruled that has long as their was suspicion, a school official can search you.

Effectively overturned Plessy v Ferguson (1896), which had called segregation seperate but equal

Was the first case that utilized the principle of Judicial Review

The Supreme COurt found that in all criminal cases, the defendent has the right to a lawyer, even if they can not afford one.

Eventually led to the end of segregation in all schools in American

Deals with the first amendment right of freedom of speech

The police did not tell him he had the right to remain silent and to have a lawyer present

Dealt with a man accused of stealing money and beverages. He was not given a lawyer

The Supreme Court found that segregating schools was inherently unequal

A young girl and her friend were caught smoking in the bathroom of their school.

Dealt with segregation of schools in Topeka Kansas

Decision stated that your constitutional rights are limited in school

Allowed the Supreme Court to review acts of government as unconstitutional

Deals with the 4th amendment

A family was wearing armbands to school in protest of the Vietnam War. The school banned them

A man was interrogated in a kidnapping case. After 2 hours he gave a signed confession.

Florida law stated that lawyers would only be provided if a person was charged with a capital crime

Dealt with the sixth amendment

Dealt with the equal protection clause of the 14th amendment

The principal searched her bag and found cigarettes and evidence of dealing marijuana.