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1. The taifas
2. The Almoravids
3. The Almohads
4. The Nasrid Kingdom of Granada

1086-"They" came to the Peninsula in response to calls by the taifa kings.

Payment of tributes to the kings of Castilla.

1031-1085

1224-Disintegration of the Almohads' territory into taifas.

1212-"They" were defeated at the battle of Las Navas de Tolosa.

1172-1212

1171-"They" came to the Peninsula and annexed al-Andalus.

"They" defeated the Christians at the battle of Sagrajas.

1031-Caliphate of Córdoba divided into 28 taifas.

1085-1144

1085-Christians conquered Toledo.

Taifas competed among themselves for territory and for cultural prestige.

1212-1492 Third kingdom of taifas.

1145-1172 second kingdom of taifas.

1195-"They" defeated Alfonso VIII of Castilla at the battle of Alarcos.

Support of Muslims from the North of África.

Christians started taking tributes from them (called parias).

1145-Territory disintegrated, new taifas.