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Simple Past Tense

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Let's learn about the simple past with regular and irregular verbs

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Simple Past TenseVersión en línea

Let's learn about the simple past with regular and irregular verbs

por Shirly Lucinda Banquet Cotes
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Simple Past Tense

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Identify the verbs in past in the following song

In the chat, write verbs in past that you remember...
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Ten Historical Events in Canada


The Battle of Vimy Ridge April 9, 1917:

Canada was getting dragged into the First World War whether they liked it or not, clinging to the coattails of the British empire. But at Vimy Ridge, Canadians got a real chance to show their mettle. With a brutal snowstorm raging overhead, 100,000 Canadian troops rushed and overcame the German forces, capturing the ridge and allowing French forces to catch the nearby town of Aisne under defended.

Universal health care:

The debate over offering medicare to every Canadian citizen was a fiery one in 1960. Saskatchewan Premier Tommy Douglas believed every province owed their residents a basic level of care, and fought tooth and nail to make that happen.

Discovery of Insulin, 1922:

Before insulin, getting diabetes could often mean a death sentence. But in 1920, Dr. Frederick Banting, an unknown in his field, thought he’d found the cure to diabetes. And it all revolved around a dog’s pancreas. Working out of a tiny lab, Banning and his assistant Charles Best removed the pancreas from dogs, and when they got diabetes, they injected the dog’s own ground up pancreas to treat the disease.

Confederation, 1867:

Who’d ever believe that a bunch of aging politicians with wicked chops and exaggerated curls could ever actually accomplish much? But lo and behold, this merry band of men (sorry gals, your part comes later) managed to form the federal Dominion of Canada on July 1, now our great nation’s birthday. Ontario and Quebec were formed and united with New Brunswick and Nova Scotia.

Terry Fox, 1980:

If Canada has one gleaming hero, it must be Terry Fox. No other Canadian — man or woman — so captivated a nation. “He sparked an imagination of what is possible,” said Opp. “It’s connected to that sense of conquering geography to conquer a disease.” He ran 5,733 km in 143 days on one leg during his Marathon of Hope before cancer finally claimed him. But his legacy has raised more than $500 million for cancer research. 


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Ten Historical Events in Canada

Women’s suffrage:

Gender equality wasn’t always top-of-mind in Canada’s founding years. After all, there were wars to fight, lands to explore. And while women who owned property were allowed to cast a ballot as early as 1925, it wasn’t until 1951 that any woman was allowed to vote and enter as an election candidate.

Second World War:

Finally a card-carrying member of the Big Boys’ Club, Canada made its own decision to join the Second World War decimating much of Europe. Canada showed its allies they were a force to be reckoned with, gaining respect across the globe.

2002 women’s hockey gold:

Hockey at the Olympic Games in Utah was a tale of two bitter rivalries. The Americans and Canucks were in a brutal battle to capture the top of the podium. While the men won their own gold medal that year, the true test of Canadian spirit played out on the women’s rink.

Charter of Rights and Freedoms, 1982:

Pierre Elliot Trudeau may be the first politician to publicly hurl an F-bomb at a fellow MP (Look up the fuddle duddle incident), but he’s also credited for penning the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, which granted greater political and civil rights to all Canadians and paved the way for the legalization of same-sex marriage in 2005.

Paul Henderson, 1972 Summit Series:

Played out during the height of the Cold War, the 1972 Summit Series was much more than a contest between the world’s two greatest hockey nations. It was a battle of wills, a contest for supremacy, pitching Western mores and values against those of Communist Russia. Canadian cities virtually shut down to catch the games, and 50 million viewers tuned in back in Russia. Paul Henderson became a national icon when he scored the winning goals in the sixth and seventh games, finally scoring the last goal with 34 seconds left in the final game of the intense series.


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What is it about?

A past event could be one thing that happened in the past, or a repeated thing.

stopped at a zebra crossing. We carried on with the test. We played tennis every day in August.

A state is a situation without an action happening.

We stayed at my grandparents' house last summer.

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How do you form the past simple?

   1. Regular past simple forms are formed by adding -ed to the infinitive of the verb.

start → started;  kill → killed;  jump → jumped

2.  If a verb ends in -e, you add -d.

agree → agreed; like → liked; escape → escaped

3. If a verb ends in a vowel and a consonant, the consonant is usually doubled before -ed.

stop → stopped; plan → planned

4.  If a verb ends in consonant and -y, you take off the y and add -ied.

try → tried; carry → carried  

5. But if the word ends in a vowel and -y, you add -ed.

play → played; enjoy → enjoyed

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Past Time Expressions

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Simple Past Formation

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Ending Pronunciation

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Pronunciation D and T

https://www.google.com/search?q=posici%C3%B3n+vocal+como+pronunciar+la+t+y+d+en+ingl%C3%A9s&sxsrf=ALeKk00mEY0s8dbbL6_PKlNHLGLBtyaHzg:1622159154254&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwie1qHhhevwAhVqRTABHSZ2ClkQ_AUoAXoECAEQAw&biw=1366&bih=657#imgrc=JMDByao7Ny55HM
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Exercise Pronunciation

- REMINDED - BELIEVED - DRESSED - SCREAMED - PAINTED - ASKED - MATCHED - CORRECTED - TALKED - STARTED - IMPROVED - ORDERED - RECORDED - PASSED
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Irregular Verbs in Past Tense

They change completely in form and pronunciation. You must memorize them all the time. 
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Examples of irregular verbs

I ate an apple yesterday. (Ayer comí una manzana).

He wrote his homework yesterday. (Ayer escribió sus deberes).

I drank water (Yo tomé agua).

The fly flew (La mosca voló).

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Difference between regular and irregular verbs

Los verbos irregulares en inglés tienen diferentes terminaciones, a diferencia de los verbos regulares, los cuales siguen el mismo patrón con el pasado simple y el participio pasado usando la misma palabra que termina en -ed.Could give me some examples?
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References

https://en.islcollective.com/download/english-esl-worksheets/grammar/past-simple-tense/past-simple-regular-verbs-reading/16165https://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/grammar/beginner-grammar/past-simple-regular-https://ottawasun.com/2013/06/28/canadas-top-10-moments

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