Relacionar Columnas AP Psych Cognition VocabVersión en línea Match the vocabulary word with the definition por Bridget Shee-Anderson 1 Mental set 2 Algorithm 3 Representative Heuristic 4 Convergent Thinking 5 Overconfidence 6 Cognitive Map 7 Available Heuristic 8 Divergent Thinking 9 Prototype 10 Creativity 11 Fixation 12 Intuition 13 Insight 14 Cognition 15 Heuristic 16 Concept 17 Confirmation Bias A mental representation which serves an individual to acquire, code, store, recall and decode information about the relative locations and attributes of phenomena in their everyday or metaphorical spatial environment. A mental map. A tendency to search for information that supports our preconceptions and to ignore or distort contradictory evidence AN effortless, immediate, automatic feeling or thought, as contrasted with explicit, conscious reasoning All the mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering and communicating To overestimate the accuracy of our beliefs and judgements - to be more confident than correct Narrows the available problem solutions to determine the single best solution A mental grouping of similar objects, events, ideas or people Judging the likelihood of things in terms of how well they seem to represent or match, particular prototypes, may lead us to ignore other more relevant information Expands the number of possible problem solutions (creativity that goes in different directions) a tendency to approach a problem in one particular way, often a way that has been successful in the past A mental image or best example of a category. Matching new items to a ___________________ provides an easy method for sorting items into categories Estimating the likelihood of events based on how quickly they come to our memory; if instances come readily to mind, we presume such events are common A methodical, logical rule or procedure that guarantees solving a particular problem. Takes more time than other methods. Inability to see a problem from a fresh perspective A sudden realization of a problem's solution; contrasts with strategy-based solutions The ability to produce novel (NEW) and valuable ideas A simple thinking strategy that often allows us to make judgements and solve problems efficiently and quickly, but also more error-prone than other methods.