Relacionar Columnas Encoding MemoriesVersión en línea What is human Memory por Wendy Kennedy 1 Spacing Effect 2 Echoic Memory 3 Iconic Memory 4 Implicit Memory 5 Testing Effect 6 Effortful Processing 7 Shallow Processing 8 Automatic Processing 9 Deep Processing 10 Mnemonics 11 Explicit Memories 12 Chunking Encoding that requires attention and conscious effort. A momentary sensory memory of visual stimuli; a photographic or picture image memory lasting no more than a few tenths of a second. Retention of facts and experiences that we can consciously know and "declare" (also called declarative memories) Retention of learned skills (riding a bike) or classically conditioned associations (fear of dogs) independent of conscious recollection (also called non-declarative memory) Enhanced memory after retrieving , rather than simply rereading information. Encoding on a basic level, based on the structure or appearance of words. Encoding semantically, based on the meaning of the words; tends to yield best retntion. Organizing items into familiar, manageable units; often occurs automatically. The tendency to distribute study or practice to yield better long-term retention than is achieved through mass study and practice. A momentary sensory memory of auditory stimuli; if attention is elsewhere, sounds and words can still be recalled within 3 to 4 seconds. Memory aids, especially those techniques that use vivid imagery and organizational devices. Unconscious encoding of incidental information, such as space, time and frequency, and of well learned information such as word meaning.
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