Phonetics and Phonology

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This test measures knowledge on phonetics and phonology

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phonetics

phonology

phonetic sounds

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RODRIGO VICENTE TOVAR VIERA

Ecuador

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Phonetics and PhonologyVersión en línea This test measures knowledge on phonetics and phonology por RODRIGO VICENTE TOVAR VIERA 1 Phoneme is... a actual sound b Study physical reality of speech sounds c Active speech organ (lower surface) d Smallest unit to distinguish between sounds 2 Compound nouns have primary stress in the second syllable and tertiary stress in the first element. a Verdadero b Falso 3 CRAMPED contains: onset (initial + post-initial), -nucleus-, coda (pre-final + final + post-final). a Verdadero b Falso 4 Phrasal verbs... a Have primary stress on the second syllable b Have primary stress on the first syllable c Have weak stress on the first syllable 5 Onset a One or more consonants following the nucleus b One or more consonants preceding the nucleus c Constitutes of nucleus and coda d Single vowel in isolation 6 Defina the term Coda a One or more consonants following the nucleus b One or more consonants preceding the nucleus c Constitutes of nucleus and coda d two or more consonants preceding or following the nucleu 7 Consonant clusters a Constitutes of nucleus and coda b Single vowel in isolation c Two or more consonants preceding or following the nucleus d One or more consonants preceding the nucleus 8 Match the half phonemic transcription to create concrete expression: /kiːp jɔː frɛndz kləʊs/ a /wɒt juː kæn duː təˈdeɪ/ b /ænd jɔːr ˈɛnɪmiz ˈkləʊsə/ c /juːl gɛt bɜːnd/ d /baɪ ɪts ˈkʌvə/ 9 Match the half phonemic transcription to create concrete expression: /ɪf juː pleɪ wɪð ˈfaɪə/ a /ænd jɔːr ˈɛnɪmiz ˈkləʊsə/ b /wɒt juː kæn duː təˈdeɪ/ c /baɪ ɪts ˈkʌvə/ d /juːl gɛt bɜːnd/ 10 Match the half phonemic transcription to create concrete expression: /dəʊnt ˈʤʌʤ ə bʊk/ a /bɪˈfɔː ðeɪ hæʧ/ b /juːl gɛt bɜːnd/ c /baɪ ɪts ˈkʌvə/ d /wɒt juː kæn duː təˈdeɪ/ 11 Match the phoneme that fits the description: /p/ a plosive, alveolar, unvoiced b plosive, fortis, bilabial c nasal, velar, voiced d fricative, alveolar, voiced 12 Match the phoneme that fits the description: /z/ a nasal, velar, voiced b fricative, alveolar, voiced c fricative, dental, unvoiced d fricative, alveolar, voiced 13 Match the phoneme that fits the description: /θ/ a fricative, dental, unvoiced b fricative, alveolar, voiced c nasal, velar, voiced d plosive, alveolar, unvoiced 14 Match the word with the correct vowel sound: (pot, odd, rock) a / ɒ / b / æ / c / ʌ / 15 Match the word with the correct vowel sound: (pat, band , cat) a / ɒ / b / ʌ / c / æ / 16 Match the word with the correct vowel sound: (cup, rub, duck) a / æ / b / ʌ / c / ɒ / 17 The phonemic transcription of the word COUGH is... a /kʌf/ b /kæf/ c /kɒf/ d /ku:f/ 18 The following phonemes are nasal: a /ʃ/, /ʒ/ b /ŋ/, /n/, /m/ c /k/, /g/ d /ð/, /θ/ 19 The following phonemes are fricative and dental a /ð/, /θ/ b /r/, /j/, /w/ c /ʃ/, /ʒ/ d /k/, /g/ 20 The following phonemes are fricative and palato-alveolar: a /k/, /g/ b /ð/, /θ/ c /k/, /g/ d /ʃ/, /ʒ/ 21 The following phonemes are velar and plosive: a /k/, /g/ b /ð/, /θ/ c /r/, /j/, /w/ d /ʃ/, /ʒ/ 22 The following phonemes are unvoiced: a /ʃ/, /s/, /p/, /θ/, /v/, /ʒ/, /h/ b /ð/, /s/, /p/, /θ/, /v/, /ʒ/, /h/. c /ð/, /s/, /p/, /θ/, /v/, /r/, /h/. d /ʃ/, /s/, /t/, /θ/, /f/, /k/, /h/ 23 The vowel sound /ə/ is... a Short, centre, mid-open, and rounded b Centre, mid-open and mid-close, and neutral c Short, centre, fully-open, and spread 24 The following phonemes are voiced: a /d/, /b/, /m/, /n/, /z/, /ʤ/, /j/ b /ʃ/, /b/, /m/, /n/, /z/, /ʤ/, /j/ c /g/, /b/, /m/, /n/, /p/, /ʃ/, /j/ d /m/, /b/, /g/, /n/, /z/, /ʃ/, /j/ 25 The consonant sound /p/ is... a bilabial, affricate, voiceless, fortis b bilabial, plosive/stop, voiceless, lenis c bilabial, plosive/stop, voiceless, fortis 26 The vowel sound /æ/ is... a Front, high, close and unrounded b Front, high, close and rounded c Front, half-open, and lips neutrally open 27 The phoneme /i:/ is... a Front, high, close and neutral b Front, high, close and spread c Front, high, close and open 28 How many vowel and consonant sounds are there in English language? a 5 vowel sounds and 21 consonant sounds b 20 vowel sounds and 24 consonant sounds c 12 vowel sounds and 24 consonant sounds d 8 vowel sounds and 21 consonant sounds 29 Using the descriptive labels introduce for vowels, say what the following cardinal vowels are: [o] a close-front unrounded b close-mid back rounded c open-front unrounded d close-mid front unrounded 30 Using the descriptive labels introduce for vowels, say what the following cardinal vowels are: [i] a close back rounded b close-mid front unrounded c close-mid back rounded d close-front unrounded 31 Using the descriptive labels introduce for vowels, say what the following cardinal vowels are: [e] a close-mid front unrounded b close back rounded c open-front unrounded d close-front unrounded 32 Using the descriptive labels introduce for vowels, say what the following cardinal vowels are: [u] a close back rounded b close-mid front unrounded c open-front unrounded d close-front unrounded 33 How many sounds (phonemes) do you think there are in the following words? (Marketing, Stuck, Ought, Live) a 7-4-2-2 b 7-4-2-3 c 7-4-1-3 d 6-4-2-3 34 Match the definitions: Point of articulation a Passive speech organ (upper surface) b Active speech organ (lower surface) c Phoneme variation d How speech sounds are organized 35 Phonology refers to... a How speech sounds are organized b Phoneme variation c Active speech organ (lower surface) 36 Articulators refers to... a the passive movements of speech organ (located in the upper surface) b the active movement of speech organs (located in the lower surface) c how speech sounds are organized and their phonemic variation 37 Single vowel in isolation a Minimum syllable b Rhythm c Consonant clusters d Onset 38 The study of phonetics is done in general but that of phonology is done in particular. a True b False 39 The stress on the first syllable of the word "RANDOM" shows that it functions as a verb while the stress on the second syllable shows it works as a noun a False b True 40 Write your name and your I.D. number Written answer Feedback 1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoneme

Phonetics and PhonologyVersión en línea

This test measures knowledge on phonetics and phonology

por RODRIGO VICENTE TOVAR VIERA

Phoneme is...

actual sound

Study physical reality of speech sounds

Active speech organ (lower surface)

Smallest unit to distinguish between sounds

Compound nouns have primary stress in the second syllable and tertiary stress in the first element.

Verdadero

Falso

CRAMPED contains: onset (initial + post-initial), -nucleus-, coda (pre-final + final + post-final).

Verdadero

Falso

Phrasal verbs...

Have primary stress on the second syllable

Have primary stress on the first syllable

Have weak stress on the first syllable

Onset

One or more consonants following the nucleus

One or more consonants preceding the nucleus

Constitutes of nucleus and coda

Single vowel in isolation

Defina the term Coda

One or more consonants following the nucleus

One or more consonants preceding the nucleus

Constitutes of nucleus and coda

two or more consonants preceding or following the nucleu

Consonant clusters

Constitutes of nucleus and coda

Single vowel in isolation

Two or more consonants preceding or following the nucleus

One or more consonants preceding the nucleus

Match the half phonemic transcription to create concrete expression: /kiːp jɔː frɛndz kləʊs/

/wɒt juː kæn duː təˈdeɪ/

/ænd jɔːr ˈɛnɪmiz ˈkləʊsə/

/juːl gɛt bɜːnd/

/baɪ ɪts ˈkʌvə/

Match the half phonemic transcription to create concrete expression: /ɪf juː pleɪ wɪð ˈfaɪə/

/ænd jɔːr ˈɛnɪmiz ˈkləʊsə/

/wɒt juː kæn duː təˈdeɪ/

/baɪ ɪts ˈkʌvə/

/juːl gɛt bɜːnd/

Match the half phonemic transcription to create concrete expression: /dəʊnt ˈʤʌʤ ə bʊk/

/bɪˈfɔː ðeɪ hæʧ/

/juːl gɛt bɜːnd/

/baɪ ɪts ˈkʌvə/

/wɒt juː kæn duː təˈdeɪ/

Match the phoneme that fits the description: /p/

plosive, alveolar, unvoiced

plosive, fortis, bilabial

nasal, velar, voiced

fricative, alveolar, voiced

Match the phoneme that fits the description: /z/

nasal, velar, voiced

fricative, alveolar, voiced

fricative, dental, unvoiced

fricative, alveolar, voiced

Match the phoneme that fits the description: /θ/

fricative, dental, unvoiced

fricative, alveolar, voiced

nasal, velar, voiced

plosive, alveolar, unvoiced

Match the word with the correct vowel sound: (pot, odd, rock)

/ ɒ /

/ æ /

/ ʌ /

Match the word with the correct vowel sound: (pat, band , cat)

/ ɒ /

/ ʌ /

/ æ /

Match the word with the correct vowel sound: (cup, rub, duck)

/ æ /

/ ʌ /

/ ɒ /

The phonemic transcription of the word COUGH is...

/kʌf/

/kæf/

/kɒf/

/ku:f/

The following phonemes are nasal:

/ʃ/, /ʒ/

/ŋ/, /n/, /m/

/k/, /g/

/ð/, /θ/

The following phonemes are fricative and dental

/ð/, /θ/

/r/, /j/, /w/

/ʃ/, /ʒ/

/k/, /g/

The following phonemes are fricative and palato-alveolar:

/k/, /g/

/ð/, /θ/

/k/, /g/

/ʃ/, /ʒ/

The following phonemes are velar and plosive:

/k/, /g/

/ð/, /θ/

/r/, /j/, /w/

/ʃ/, /ʒ/

The following phonemes are unvoiced:

/ʃ/, /s/, /p/, /θ/, /v/, /ʒ/, /h/

/ð/, /s/, /p/, /θ/, /v/, /ʒ/, /h/.

/ð/, /s/, /p/, /θ/, /v/, /r/, /h/.

/ʃ/, /s/, /t/, /θ/, /f/, /k/, /h/

The vowel sound /ə/ is...

Short, centre, mid-open, and rounded

Centre, mid-open and mid-close, and neutral

Short, centre, fully-open, and spread

The following phonemes are voiced:

/d/, /b/, /m/, /n/, /z/, /ʤ/, /j/

/ʃ/, /b/, /m/, /n/, /z/, /ʤ/, /j/

/g/, /b/, /m/, /n/, /p/, /ʃ/, /j/

/m/, /b/, /g/, /n/, /z/, /ʃ/, /j/

The consonant sound /p/ is...

bilabial, affricate, voiceless, fortis

bilabial, plosive/stop, voiceless, lenis

bilabial, plosive/stop, voiceless, fortis

The vowel sound /æ/ is...

Front, high, close and unrounded

Front, high, close and rounded

Front, half-open, and lips neutrally open

The phoneme /i:/ is...

Front, high, close and neutral

Front, high, close and spread

Front, high, close and open

How many vowel and consonant sounds are there in English language?

5 vowel sounds and 21 consonant sounds

20 vowel sounds and 24 consonant sounds

12 vowel sounds and 24 consonant sounds

8 vowel sounds and 21 consonant sounds

Using the descriptive labels introduce for vowels, say what the following cardinal vowels are: [o]

close-front unrounded

close-mid back rounded

open-front unrounded

close-mid front unrounded

Using the descriptive labels introduce for vowels, say what the following cardinal vowels are: [i]

close back rounded

close-mid front unrounded

close-mid back rounded

close-front unrounded

Using the descriptive labels introduce for vowels, say what the following cardinal vowels are: [e]

close-mid front unrounded

close back rounded

open-front unrounded

close-front unrounded

Using the descriptive labels introduce for vowels, say what the following cardinal vowels are: [u]

close back rounded

close-mid front unrounded

open-front unrounded

close-front unrounded

How many sounds (phonemes) do you think there are in the following words? (Marketing, Stuck, Ought, Live)

7-4-2-2

7-4-2-3

7-4-1-3

6-4-2-3

Match the definitions: Point of articulation

Passive speech organ (upper surface)

Active speech organ (lower surface)

Phoneme variation

How speech sounds are organized

Phonology refers to...

How speech sounds are organized

Phoneme variation

Active speech organ (lower surface)

Articulators refers to...

the passive movements of speech organ (located in the upper surface)

the active movement of speech organs (located in the lower surface)

how speech sounds are organized and their phonemic variation

Single vowel in isolation

Minimum syllable

Rhythm

Consonant clusters

Onset

The study of phonetics is done in general but that of phonology is done in particular.

True

False

The stress on the first syllable of the word "RANDOM" shows that it functions as a verb while the stress on the second syllable shows it works as a noun

False

True

Write your name and your I.D. number

Written answer

Feedback

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoneme

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