Relacionar Columnas Listening Processes Versión en línea Match according the reading. Good luck! por Luis Mendoza 1 Tools for improve listening 2 What are some aspects of listening comprehension? 3 Bottom-Up 4 Macro skills 5 Which listening approach to very different skills 6 TOP-DOWN 7 Listening for specific information 8 It is defined as one's ability to comprehend spoken language at the discourse level -including conversations, stories (i.e., narratives), and informal oral texts- that involves the processes of extracting and constructing meaning. 9 Extensive listening focuses on 10 Bottom- Up Focus on listening for details and involve tasks that focus on understanding at a sound or word level. Tasks are ‘intensive’, as they focus on looking for particular details. Hearing the sounds, Understanding intonation and stress, Understanding colloquial vocabulary, etc. Listening Comprehension General understanding Elabortae strategies from what has been heard Use learning websites with audio components. Watch authentic media. Intensive Model emphasises the decoding of the smallest units Selective Focus on the ‘big’ picture and general meaning of a listening text. Often the starting point is to discuss the topic and then to use a ‘gist’ or ‘extensive’ task to listen for the overall meaning.