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Democracy II

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In this presentation we will continue to talk about democracy.

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Democracy IIVersión en línea

In this presentation we will continue to talk about democracy.

por Asociación Iniciativa Internacional Joven de Málaga
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Characteristics of democracy

Characteristics of democracy

Democracy can be understood as a political doctrine and a way of life in society, and its main characteristic is the respect for human rights, enshrined by the Organization of the United Nationals.

It is also characterized by the protection of civil liberties and individual rights, and equal opportunities in participation in the political, economic and cultural life of society.

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1. Direct democracy

1. Direct democracy

It is said that there is a direct or pure democracy when the same citizens, without intermediaries of representatives, participate directly in the decision making of political character by means of the direct vote.

In direct democracy, certain mechanisms are carried out by means of which the people participate in a continuous way in the direct exercise of power, as in the case of citizen participation, plebiscite, referendum, popular initiative, among others.

Direct democracy is the original model of democracy, practiced by the Athenians, in antiquity. Today, we can find it in the form of neighborhood or citizen assemblies, as well as in local or national level referenda.

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Representative or indirect democracy

2. Representative or indirect democracy

Representative democracy, also called indirect, is the one where citizens exercise political power through their elected representatives, in free and periodic elections. In this way, the exercise of the powers of the state and the decision-making must express the political will that the citizens have made to fall on their leaders.

However, representative democracy is the most practiced system in the world, as in Mexico, for example. On the other hand, liberal democracies, like that of the United States, tend to function within the representative system.

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Participatory democracy

3. Participatory democracy

Participatory democracy is a model of political organization that gives citizens greater, more active and more direct, capacity for intervention and influence in public decision-making.

Participatory democracy, also called direct democracy, actively incorporates the citizen in the monitoring and control of the implementation of public policies, ensures that citizens are organized and prepared to propose initiatives or to expressed for or against a measure, and does not restrict its role within the democratic system to the exercise of voting.

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What is civic and ethical training?

What is civic and ethical training?

Civic and ethical training is the construction of an informed, active and responsible citizen in front of society.

Civic and ethical training is essential to teach the necessary competencies for inclusion and harmonious coexistence with society, also referred to as socio-affective welfare.

 Civic training, on the one hand, allows citizens to obtain knowledge about the rights, laws and regulations of the Constitution in order to intervene and participate, actively and responsibly, on relevant issues affecting society.

Ethical training, on the other hand, builds citizens with universal values such as respect, fairness, justice, freedom, solidarity, diversity and responsibility, to define their behavior and character in the face of society.

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Cultures stereotypes

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Activity

Activity

In all cultures stereotypes are created (simplified perceptions, endowed with few details, exaggerated and generalized of a culture or region), as for example in the case of the Spanish, that we are considered at international level as extroverts and vague, Or as the case of the English, who are considered as stretched people who never arrive late... But many of these ways of characterizing people from other countries or other cultures are not always seen in the same way by the speakers of the culture described.

In this activity you must think about the personal stereotypes that the rest of Europeans associate with your country of origin, and also answer the following questions in the Platform forum:

1. Name the stereotypes (both positive and negative) that are supposed to be your own because of your place of birth.

2. Do you think that these stereotypes are based on the knowledge of different cultures or are supported by prejudices? Justify your answer.

3. Do you feel identified by that stereotype that has been awarded to you by your place of origin? Why?

4. Are there any that you think does resemble the typical personality of the people in your country?

5. Make a description of yourself in 2 or 3 lines so that the other colleagues can see if the stereotypes they know about your country have some truth or not. similarly, read the descriptions of your peers and reflect on whether you have ever believed in them.

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