Relacionar Columnas PSYC 365 Ch 2 Vocab Part 2Versión en línea Part 2 por Spencer Leon 1 Social dominance 2 Type A behaviour pattern 3 Duration 4 Harm/loss appraisal 5 Secondary appraisal 6 Stressful appraisal 7 Reappraisal 8 Beliefs as person variables 9 Cognitive appraisal 10 Predictability 11 Benign-positive appraisal 12 Cognitive transactional models 13 Primary appraisal 14 Threat appraisal 15 Event uncertainty 16 Irrelevant appraisal 17 Challenge appraisal 18 Novelty 19 Person variables 20 Situation variables 21 Imminence 22 Temporal uncertainty 23 Vulnerability 24 Commitments as person variables A cognitive process by which an event is appraised to involve harm/loss, threat, or challenge at the time of primary appraisal A continuous experience in which existing appraisals of situations are changes or modified on the basis of new information Impatience, time urgency, aggressiveness, hostility, competitiveness - originally thought to predict coronary heart disease A cognitive process by which an event is appraised as having no implications for an individual's well being A risk factor for coronary disease that is independent of hostility; described as "a set of controlling behaviours, including the tendency to cut off and talk over the interviewer" Pre-existing notions, both personal and cultural, that influence appraisal, and thus stress, by determining the meaning given to the environment Variables, particularly commitments and beliefs, that interact with situation variables to affect the appraisal of a situation's stressfulness Interval during which an event is being anticipated; the more imminent an event, the more intense the appraisal The inability to predict the probability of an event, which, as a result, increases the stress response Appraisal in which, though an event is perceived to be stressful, the focus is one of positive excitement and the potential for growth The initial evaluation of a situation Variables that interact with person variables to influence the appraisal of a situation An individual's evaluation of their ability to cope with a situation following primary appraisal A characteristic of the environment that allows an individual to prepare for an event and therefore reduce the stress involved An appraisal at the time of the primary appraisal that involves the anticipation of harm or loss Lack of knowledge about when an event will occur, which can result in stress A type of stressful appraisal at the time of primary appraisal that involves significant physical or psychological loss The extent to which an individual's previous experience with a situation influences the appraisal process Models that emphasize the relationship between a person and his pr her environment and the appraisal that the individual makes of the situation Assessment of whether or not an event is stressful Situational factor involved in stress appraisal A cognitive process by which an event is appraised to involve outcomes that are positive and may enhance well-being Values that influence appraisal by determining the importance of a particular encounter and that affect the choices made to achieve a desired outcome Physically, the adequacy of an individual's resources; psychologically, a threat to something that an individual values