Relacionar Columnas PSYC 365 Ch 2 Vocab Part 2Versión en línea Part 2 por Spencer Leon 1 Novelty 2 Temporal uncertainty 3 Cognitive appraisal 4 Vulnerability 5 Secondary appraisal 6 Challenge appraisal 7 Type A behaviour pattern 8 Commitments as person variables 9 Irrelevant appraisal 10 Event uncertainty 11 Benign-positive appraisal 12 Stressful appraisal 13 Social dominance 14 Situation variables 15 Beliefs as person variables 16 Predictability 17 Cognitive transactional models 18 Duration 19 Primary appraisal 20 Threat appraisal 21 Person variables 22 Harm/loss appraisal 23 Reappraisal 24 Imminence Assessment of whether or not an event is stressful Values that influence appraisal by determining the importance of a particular encounter and that affect the choices made to achieve a desired outcome Models that emphasize the relationship between a person and his pr her environment and the appraisal that the individual makes of the situation A cognitive process by which an event is appraised to involve harm/loss, threat, or challenge at the time of primary appraisal Variables, particularly commitments and beliefs, that interact with situation variables to affect the appraisal of a situation's stressfulness Interval during which an event is being anticipated; the more imminent an event, the more intense the appraisal A risk factor for coronary disease that is independent of hostility; described as "a set of controlling behaviours, including the tendency to cut off and talk over the interviewer" Impatience, time urgency, aggressiveness, hostility, competitiveness - originally thought to predict coronary heart disease Variables that interact with person variables to influence the appraisal of a situation Situational factor involved in stress appraisal A cognitive process by which an event is appraised as having no implications for an individual's well being A cognitive process by which an event is appraised to involve outcomes that are positive and may enhance well-being Pre-existing notions, both personal and cultural, that influence appraisal, and thus stress, by determining the meaning given to the environment The inability to predict the probability of an event, which, as a result, increases the stress response A characteristic of the environment that allows an individual to prepare for an event and therefore reduce the stress involved The initial evaluation of a situation Physically, the adequacy of an individual's resources; psychologically, a threat to something that an individual values Appraisal in which, though an event is perceived to be stressful, the focus is one of positive excitement and the potential for growth A continuous experience in which existing appraisals of situations are changes or modified on the basis of new information The extent to which an individual's previous experience with a situation influences the appraisal process Lack of knowledge about when an event will occur, which can result in stress An individual's evaluation of their ability to cope with a situation following primary appraisal A type of stressful appraisal at the time of primary appraisal that involves significant physical or psychological loss An appraisal at the time of the primary appraisal that involves the anticipation of harm or loss