Relacionar Columnas Chapter 14 : Spot FallaciesVersión en línea Match the fallacies to the examples. por Ania Tureczek 1 False Choice : The number of choices given is not the number of choices that actually exist. 2 Wrong Ending: The proof fails to lead to the conclusion 3 Bad example: The example used is false, irrelevant, or misinterpreted. 4 Ignorance as Proof : Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence. 5 Tautology : Repeating the argument as the conclusion. 6 False Comparison : Comparing one thing to another that is not really related. 7 Red Herring : Distracts the audience to make them forget the main issue. 7) Ex: The sun rises after a rooster crows, therefore the sun rises because of the rooster's crowing 5) Ex. A lawyer may try to sue a motorcycle helmet company because his client got into an accident while speeding, drinking, and texting but only reduce the accident to one cause; the malfunctioning helmet 1) Ex: Lemonade has significantly less sodium than the leading potato chip. 6) Ex: “You may think that he cheated on the test, but look at the poor little thing! How would he feel if you made him sit through it again?” 2) Ex. Hiring someone from Yale and they do well, then irrationally hiring another person from Yale 4) Ex. Saying “you can trust our candidate because he is an innocent man" 3) Ex. A doctor cannot tell someone they are in perfect health because there could be something they didn’t test for yet.
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