Relacionar Columnas Genetics - Matching Versión en línea Genetics - Matching por Benjamin D Morgan 1 Gene 2 How many sickle cells 3 Closed System 4 Allele 5 The amount of blood tested 6 Dominant Allele 7 Open system 8 Flows within 9 System 10 Gregor Mendel 11 Heredity 12 Pollination 13 Trait 14 Recessive Allele 15 Amount of oxygen received by cells 16 Genotype 17 Phenotype 18 True breeding A characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring. A stronger form of a gene that, when present, covers up the appearance of the recessive allele. (capital letter) When matter or energy moves inside of a system A plant that produces offspring with the same form of a trait when self pollinated How does the number of sickle cells in a human body effect the amount of oxygen that gets to cells. Controlled variable. How does the number of sickle cells in a human body effect the amount of oxygen that gets to cells. Independent variable. Different forms of the same trait (gene) The form of a trait that is displayed in an organism (what you see). A segment or unit of DNA that determines traits (heredity) An organisms genotype shows the actual alleles of the gene. An Austrian monk who studied pea plants that was known as the "Father of Genetics" Pollen grains containing sperm from the male part of the plant (anther) are carried to the female part of the plant called the ovule (self and cross pollination). Something made of two or more parts working together to perform a function When matter can enter and leave a system. When matter cannot enter or leave a system. The set of traits an organism receives from its parents How does the number of sickle cells in a human body effect the amount of oxygen that is received by cells. dependent variable? A weaker form of a gene that is hidden when combined with a dominant allele. (lower case)