Relacionar Columnas Genetics - Matching Versión en línea Genetics - Matching por Benjamin D Morgan 1 Flows within 2 Trait 3 System 4 True breeding 5 Allele 6 Gregor Mendel 7 Heredity 8 Pollination 9 Closed System 10 Dominant Allele 11 The amount of blood tested 12 Amount of oxygen received by cells 13 How many sickle cells 14 Open system 15 Phenotype 16 Genotype 17 Recessive Allele 18 Gene A characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring. Different forms of the same trait (gene) How does the number of sickle cells in a human body effect the amount of oxygen that gets to cells. Controlled variable. How does the number of sickle cells in a human body effect the amount of oxygen that is received by cells. dependent variable? When matter or energy moves inside of a system A weaker form of a gene that is hidden when combined with a dominant allele. (lower case) The form of a trait that is displayed in an organism (what you see). Something made of two or more parts working together to perform a function A stronger form of a gene that, when present, covers up the appearance of the recessive allele. (capital letter) An Austrian monk who studied pea plants that was known as the "Father of Genetics" When matter can enter and leave a system. How does the number of sickle cells in a human body effect the amount of oxygen that gets to cells. Independent variable. A segment or unit of DNA that determines traits (heredity) The set of traits an organism receives from its parents When matter cannot enter or leave a system. An organisms genotype shows the actual alleles of the gene. A plant that produces offspring with the same form of a trait when self pollinated Pollen grains containing sperm from the male part of the plant (anther) are carried to the female part of the plant called the ovule (self and cross pollination).