Relacionar Columnas Cell Structure FlashcardsVersión en línea Review for Cell Structure por Benjamin D Morgan 1 Receives and packages materials like protein from the ER and sends them to different parts of the cell and out of the cell. 2 A small organelle where proteins are made (does not have a membrane like other organisms). 3 What all cells contain. 4 A thin membrane around the cell that allows only certain materials to enter and leave, provides protection, support, & allows the cell to communicate with other cells. 5 How is the amount of energy in a cell effected by the number of mitochondria? Controlled variable? 6 Found inside the nucleus and produces ribosomes. 7 How is the amount of energy in a cell effected by the number of mitochondria? Dependent variable? 8 A short segment of DNA that contains specific codes. 9 A vesicle that stores water, food, and waste within a cell. 10 Contain chemical enzymes that break down and digest food particles and worn out cell parts. 11 A folded network of passage ways that move and transport materials like protein and lipids around in the cell. 12 Controls the activities of the cell and contains most of the cells DNA. 13 A small structure that forms naturally within a cell that has fluid enclosed with a membrane. 14 Produces most the cell's energy (ATP molecule) using sugar and oxygen. 15 How is the amount of energy in a cell effected by the number of mitochondria? Independent variable? 16 Controls the materials that enter and leave the nucleus. 17 A nucleic Acid found in cells. It contains the genetic instructions that cells need to make proteins. 18 A fluid gel-like mixture that fills the cell to help keep shape, suspsends organelles, and is the site for many biochemical reactions of the cell. 19 Long strands of coiled-up DNA and proteins Cytoplasm Nucleolus Mitochondria Golgi Appartatus Ribosomes Nucleus Cell membrane amount of energy Chromosomes Vesicle Lysosomes Endoplasmic Reticulum DNA molecules Type of cell Nuclear membrane number of mitochondria Genes cell membrane, ribsomes, DNA, and cytoplasm Vacuole