I Contain Multiudes Versión en línea Chapters 3 and 4 por Hannah Mercer 1 What two sciences are involved in the understanding of symbiotic partnerships? a Physics and Chemistry b Chemistry and Biology c Biology and Physics d Physics and Anatomy 2 What does PAMPs stand for? a Pathogen And Microbe Patterns b Pathogen Associated Molecular Patterns c Principles of Archaea and Microbes in People 3 What replaced PAMPS? a PEMPs b MEMPs c MAMPs d MEPPs 4 A germ-free animal is a miserable creature and requires artifical subsitutes for the germs he lacks. a True b False 5 Bacteria do not physically reshape the gut. They are more ____________ than labor. a administration b management c authority d executive 6 What is the difference eukaryotes and prokaryotes? a Prokaryotes have a nucleus and mitochondria b Eukaryotes have a cell wall c Parkaryotes have a cell wall d Eukaryotes have both mitochondria and a nuclues 7 What is the term used to describe the process in which tubes will amass on a ship's hull in layers? a Bio-layering b Biofouling c Bio-grouping d Bioshaping 8 Which is NOT a function of microbes? a storing fat b replacing damaged and dying cells c replenishing the linings of the gut and skin d decoding DNA 9 What are helper T-cells? a nerve cells that transfer impluses b muscle cells that help in movement c epithelial cells that cover and protect organs d immune cells that rally and coordinate 10 _____ is a bacterial molecule that quells inflammation and calms the immune system. a PSA b SCP c CDP d DSA 11 What is the name of the two-way line of communication between the gut and the brain? a CNS Axis b Internal Brain Regulator c Gut-Brain Axis d Interpretation Line 12 The bacterium Wolbacjia caused a group of wasps to ______________. a reproduce asexually, as the group only consisted of females b reproduce normally c be unable to reproduce 13 Wolbachia bacteria has been shown do do all of the following EXCEPT ____________. a cause the males in a species to be nonexistent b transform males into females c manipulate sperm to cause low fertility d kill all females that have the bacteria 14 What is a reproductive parasite? a organism that aids in reproduction rates b organism that harms reproduction rates c organism that manipulates sex life of host 15 Why can't bacteria be labeled to fit within a certain category? (ie: mutualist, parasite..) a because "good" microbes don't exist b because they can fit many roles c because "bad" microbes don't exist d because Dr. Hartwig said so 16 Microbes from the gut can be harmful if __________. a they cross into the bloodstream b they mix with other microbes c they are not killed with antibiotics d they are interfered with at all 17 What does SIRS stand for? a systemic inflammatory response system b secondary immune response system c systematic immune response system d stalled inflammatory response system 18 What is SIRS? a when the body rapidly heals itself after a severe injury is inflicted upon it b when the body is slow to heal c when mitochondria spill into the bloodstream and cause body-wide inflammation d when blood cells are split in the blood stream and clot up, causing the injury to be more severe 19 What disease is caused by a virus using the host'd microbes to launch its invasion? a cancer b malaria c SIRS d polio 20 ________________ is important in determinging whether bacteria will be harmful or beneficial. a pH b location c weather d gender 21 What do bacteriophages do? a infect and kill microbes b infect and kill humans c infect and kill animals d infect and kill plants 22 What are phages? a bacteria b mucus c viruses d AMP's
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