asereje aja eje de jeve tu de jeviri serinowa ajavi an de juvi an de widibidiVersión en línea amamamama nasti girl fantastic por Adrian Cabo 1 Among the limitations of GDP as development measure are: a it does not include domestic work or family care that are not paid b it considers environmental costs c it considers redistribution of income 2 About the calculation of GDP a depending on the formula chosen, the calculation yields a different result b the perspective of aggregate demand includes consumption and government spending c the perspective of income generated includes the redistribution of income index 3 Some economic indicators… a Wealth is the demand for goods and services, from the perspective of aggregate demand b GDP from the income perspective considers production costs measured as the remuneration to the factors of production used c HDI includes inequality and gender violence 4 Some economic indicators… a Poverty is the denial of choices and opportunities for living a tolerable life b The Gini Index measures wealth in a territory c HDI measures income generated by production sectors. 5 The data analysis of the global economy allows us to ensure that: a the greater the geographical size of a country, the lower its population b countries with the highest birth rates are those with higher life expectancy at birth c one of the crucial factors in promoting development is the distribution of wealth 6 The data analysis of the global economy allows us to ensure that a a half of the Latin American countries have low HDI b more than 50% of the world population live in Asia c the HDI is nearer to 0 in high and very high developed countries 7 The Lorenz curve and the Gini index are a GDP growth and development indicators b Environmental and pollution determinants of GDP c ways to measure inequality in income distribution. 8 The Lorenz curve and the Gini index are Escoge una o varias respuestas a indicators of sectoral and spatial distribution of income b a value of a Gini index=0 is represented in the Lorenz Curve in the 45-degree line c a value of GINI=1 means perfect inequality 9 With regard to the different approaches to economics a according to Nationalism, the state is a rational actor b Neoclassical economics is based on rationality, no government intervention and a regulated market c Keynesian economics is based on rationality, no government intervention and a regulated market. 10 With regard to the different approaches to economics a the game metaphor for Liberalism is a zero-sum game b Marxism, feminism and ecologism do constitute economic approaches for the critical perspective c the Washington Consensus promoted markets opening and the intervention of governments to regulate the economy 11 The features of the Communist Political Economy in the Cold War Era (1945-1989) were a Progress in literacy, healthcare but not in gender equality b Resources allocation through central planning c Increasing power for Trade Unions 12 The features of the US-led Western Political Economy in the Cold War Era (1945-1989) were a The emergence of the Dollar-Gold Standard b The emergence of the Gold-Standard c A decreasing in labor rights. 13 About the contemporary world economic structure a The Bretton Woods system emerged after the Second World War b The Bretton Woods system was a solution for the oil crisis during the 70’s c The Communist Political Economy defended the privatization of land and collectivization of resources. 14 About the contemporary world economic structure a The Welfare State is a basic characteristic of the Communist Political Economy b The Asian Tigers based their development on the agricultural sector and natural resources. c The Anglo-American model of capitalism is based on a minimal welfare state. 15 About the configuration of the world economic structure a There was an increasing trade liberalization after the Second World War in the Western bloc of countries. b Asian model of capitalism is based on stock market funding and a minimum welfare state c Continental European model of capitalism is based on stock market funding and an extensive welfare state. 16 About the configuration of the world economic structure a Economic globalization was linked to technology and the progression of transports b Sub-Saharan African economies specialized on heavy industries c Latin-American countries used export substitution trade policies to protect infant industries 17 There are some characteristics in the evolution of the international economy, such as a At least five international economic crises since the XX Century. b The Bretton Woods System between the First and the Second World Wars. c A progressive liberalization process since the last decades of the XIX century until the First World War. 18 18.There are some characteristics in the evolution of the international economy, such as a Since the end of the II World War until the oil crisis, protectionism, nationalism and recession b External Debt crisis in the “Third World” between the two World Wars c Growth, Keynesianism and expansion of EU, USA and Japan between 1945 and 1973.
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