Relacionar Columnas: Pharmacy Tech Training Program part 2 (employee training)


Relacionar Columnas Pharmacy Tech Training Program part 2Versión en línea Common Pharmacy Measurement Conversions, Business, Dosage Forms, Anatomy and Physiology overview, Filling Prescriptions, Hazardous Drugs, Third Party Payers, Reimbursement, Durable Medical Equipment and Supplies, Insurance por Diary Vang 1 X, x 2 1 ounce 3 1 teaspoon 4 1 cubic centimeter 5 Eye drop Suspensions 6 1 kilogram 7 1 milliliter 8 V, v 9 1 tablespoon 10 1 grain 11 D, d 12 C, c 13 1 pound 14 Eye drop Solution 15 L, l 16 28.35 grams rounded up to 30 grams 17 I, i 18 M, m 19 15 milliliter 30 milliliter 1 ounce Roman Numeral 10 20 drops Roman Numeral 1 5 milliliter Roman Numeral 500 20 gtts/mL 454 grams Roman Numeral 5 1 milliliter 60 mg, 64.8 mg, or 65 mg 15 gtts/mL 2.2 pounds Roman Numeral 1000 3 teaspoon 1 tablespoon Roman Numeral 100 Roman Numeral 50 1 Buccal Tablets 2 Sublingual Tablets 3 Chewable Tablets 4 Oral Disintegrating Tablets (ODT) 5 Coated Tablets 6 Lozenges 7 Plain Tablets 8 LA 9 TR 10 SA 11 Gelcaps or liquid softgels 12 Thin Strips 13 Caplets 14 Controlled-Release Tablets and Capsules 15 SR 16 Powders 17 Pills 18 Tablets 19 ER 20 Capsules 21 Effervescent Tablets 22 Layered Tablets Coating prevents tablet from dissolving in stomach Tablets shaped like capsules Placed under the tongue Made from a paste, rolled between first finger and thumb, then dried. Extended-release Sustained-action Releases medication over an extended period of time Intended to be chewed before swallowing and absorbed through the GI tract Multiple compressed tablets (MCT) Placed in between cheek and gum Small films that melt in the mouth Granules that are placed on the tongue and washed down with a drink of liquid Timed-release Standard compressed tablets (SCT) Oblong, gelatin containers filled with medication Long-acting Contain mixtures of acids and sodium or potassium bicarbonate, plus the active ingredients; releases carbon dioxide. Must dissolve in water first. Also called wafers. Placed on top of the tongue. Sustained-release Also called troches. Held in mouth until dissolved. Capsules filled with liquid medication Produced by compression 1 Spirits 2 Transdermal Patches: Matrix 3 Transdermal Patches 4 Liniments 5 Solutions 6 Tinctures 7 Metered-Dose Inhalers (MDI) 8 Elixirs 9 Fluid Extracts 10 Gels 11 Pastes 12 Dry-Powder Inhalers (DPI) 13 Reconstitution 14 Syrups 15 Collodions 16 Ophthalmic Dosage Forms 17 Soft-Mist Inhalers (SMI) 18 Lotions 19 Ointments 20 Inhalant (Nebulizer) Solutions 21 Otic Dosage Forms 22 Creams 23 Intranasal Dosage Forms 24 Transdermal Patches: Reservoir 25 Suspensions Administered through the nose Clear and transparent. Completely dissolved in a solvent. Solution placed in nebulizer creates mist inhaled by the patient through a mask Concentrated solutions of sugar in water Watery. Easily applied over large areas. Good for hairy areas of the body. Come in solutions, suspensions, and ointments. Must be sterile and formulated. Use a spring device to aerosolize the drug. Usually tube-shaped. Alcoholic or hydroalcoholic solutions of volatile substances Drug is built into a solid matrix layer which is applied directly to the skin after protective liner is removed. Clear, sweetened, flavored, hydroalcoholic mixtures Water or another diluent is added to a powder to make it into a solution or suspension Use the force of the patient's breath to pull med into lungs Liquid mixtures of various substances in an oil emulsion, or alcoholic solution of soap. Must be rubbed in with friction. Drug is in liquid reservoir inside the patch Use a propellant (HFA) to carry drug into the lungs Aren't well absorbed into the skin. Used to provide protective layer to affected area. Liquid extracts of vegetable drugs that contain alcohol as a solvent Semisolid preparations that contain very small solid particles that are suspended in a liquid. Cooling sensation. Oil-based, greasy, semisolid preparations. Good for areas that need protection and for dry, scaly areas. Leaves a oily coating. Controlled rate of drug administration. Prolonged action from a medication without taking multiple doses. Alcoholic or hydroalcoholic solutions prepared from vegetable extracts Semisolid emulsions of oil, water, and active ingredients. Good for weeping or oozing skin conditions. Solid particles Highly flammable mixture in which the active ingredient is dissolved in alcohol and ether. Dries as a flexible film on the skin. Come in solutions (acidic) and suspensions (thick). Cannot be used for the eye. 1 Intradermal (ID) Medications 2 Hypotonic Solutions 3 Urethral Suppositories 4 Multi-Dose Vials 5 Parenteral Dosage Forms 6 Subcutaneous (SubQ, SC, SQ) Medications 7 Intravenous (IV) Medications 8 Vaginal Dosage Forms 9 Small-Volume Preparations (SVP) 10 Prefilled Syringes 11 Hypertonic Solutions 12 Large-volume Preparations (LVP) 13 IV Push 14 Single-Dose Vials/Ampules 15 Rectal Dosage Forms 16 Isotonic Solutions 17 Intramuscular (IM) Medications Can be used more than once because they contain preservatives Contain < 250 mL of liquid. Usually dispensed in minibags and given over a short period of time. Usually piggybacked to the primary IV line. Have a greater number of dissolved particles than blood. Cause cells to shrivel. Must be administered into large vein. Administered through the rectum Injected into muscle, usually the buttocks or deltoid. Have the same number of dissolved particles as blood One-time use because they do not contain preservatives Injected between upper layers of skin, usually in arm or back. Require tiny needle to lessen discomfort and pain. Any drug or fluid that is injected into the body, usually through a needle Have a fewer number of dissolved particles than blood. Cause cells to swell. Can lead to electrolyte imbalances. Administered into or through the vagina Contain > 250 mL of liquid. Usually dispensed in IV bags and given as infusion. Have medications already measured in a syringe with the needle attached, reduce dosing and administration errors. Injected into a vein Medication is in a vial or syringe and will be injected directly into the primary IV line Injected into fatty tissue just below the skin or subcutaneous layer, usually the outside of the upper arm, top of thigh, or abdomen. Administered through the urethra 1 Pituitary Gland 2 Heart 3 Thyroid Gland 4 Mouth 5 Liver 6 Blood Vessels 7 Diaphragm 8 Skin 9 Capillaries 10 Brain 11 Veins 12 Pancreas 13 Spinal Cord 14 Adrenal Glands 15 Hair 16 Arteries 17 Nails 18 Esophagus Carry non-oxygenated blood from organs Secretes hormones that regulate organ function in the body Connect arteries to veins Processes nutrients from food or processes medications absorbed in the small intestines. Connect to the heart, made of arteries/veins/capillaries. Can expand or contract to decrease or increase blood pressure. Main part of the nervous center. Conveys thoughts, emotions and pain. Secretes insulin and glucagon to decrease and increase blood glucose. Organ on top of the kidneys. Secretes stimulating hormones to speed up heart rate. Main stem of all the nerves in the body "Barrier" that prevents external pathogens or chemicals from entering the bloodstream Pipe from mouth to stomach Chews and swallows food or medications Provides protection to nail beds Secretes thyroid hormone responsible for cell metabolism Carry oxygenated blood to organs Provides protection and helps regulate body temperature Pumps blood to lungs to get oxygen and then pumps the oxygenated blood to the rest of the body's cells and tissues. Muscle that contracts to allow lungs to expand and contract 1 Hypertension (High Blood Pressure) 2 Psoriasis 3 Dermatitis 4 Acne 5 Eczema 6 Hypercholesteremic (High Cholesterol) 7 Hypothyroidism 8 Hepatitis 9 Hyperthyroidism 10 Diabetes 11 Heart Failure 12 Embolism (Stroke) 13 Atrial Fibrillation 14 Arrhythmias 15 Skin Cancer Most common cancer in the U.S. Abnormal skin cell production. EX: Melanoma. Cholesterol builds up in the arteries. May cause a heart attack. Hair follicles become plugged with oil and dead skin cells. It often causes whiteheads, blackheads, or pimples. Blood clot forms and blocks blood flow to an organ. Leads to tissue damage and death due to lack of blood flow. Inflammation of the skin Condition that occurs when blood sugar is too high for a long period of time Heart muscle is weakened and cannot pump blood appropriately from the heart. Fluid backs up into lungs and causes congestive heart failure. Inflammation of the liver due to alcohol, medications or viral infections. Top chambers of heart don't beat normally and can cause blood clots Dry, itchy patches of skin Makes too much thyroid hormone. Can caused weight loss, heart failure and hypertension. Patches of thick, red skin due to a buildup of skin cells Doesn't make enough thyroid hormone. Can cause weight gain, hair thinning and depression. Heart beats irregulary Blood pressure is too high in the blood vessels. Can lead to rupturing of blood vessels, stroke and organ damage. 1 Parkinson's Disease 2 Ear 3 Otitis Media 4 COPD 5 Glaucoma 6 Pneumonia 7 Seizures 8 Eye 9 Dry Eyes 10 Common Cold 11 Migraine 12 Depression 13 Allergies 14 Insomnia 15 Vertigo 16 Conjuctivitis 17 Bipolar disorder 18 Alzheimer's Disease 19 Flu 20 Psychosis 21 Nerves Severe headache. Causes head pain, nausea, vomiting and dizziness. Hyperactivity of nerves in the brain. Causes involuntary movements and can cause loss of consciousness. Common sleep disorder. Have trouble falling or staying asleep. Mental disorder that cycles between depression and mania (high feeling) Connect from the spinal cord to the rest of the body. Carry signals from the body to the spinal cord and brain. Provides vision. Contains special fluid (aqueous humor), which helps reflect light to the back of the eye to provide sight. Low serotonin in the brain. Causes depressed mod, insomnia, thoughts of suicide, etc. Insufficient tear production Mental disorder caused by abnormal thinking and perceptions (hallucinations). May be called schizophrenia. Inflammation of the respiratory tract due to histamine release in the body; causes sneezing, mucous buildup, runny nose and coughing. Inflammation of the eye, usually due to infection Destruction of brain cells that produce acetylcholine. Causes dementia, trouble with speaking, writing, reading, etc. Increased fluid inside the eye that can place pressure on the optic nerve and damage it Inflammation of the airways due to virus, bacteria or fungi Infection of the middle ear Caused by virus; causes body aches, fever and headache Dizziness caused by fluid imbalance in the ear Usually viral; causes sneezing, stuffy nose and coughing Movement disorder. Brain cells don't produce enough dopamine. Causes symptoms like trembling of hands, arms, legs, jaw and face. Chronic condition that narrows breathing airways; causes shortness of breath, mucus production and chest tightness Provides hearing. Also responsible for sense of balance. 1 Yeast Infection 2 Enlarged Prostate 3 Renal Failure 4 Breast 5 Chronic Renal Failure 6 Acute Renal Failure 7 Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) 8 Urethra 9 Testis (Testes) 10 Vagina 11 Ureter 12 Erectile Dysfunction 13 Urinary Retention 14 Pregnancy 15 Ovary 16 Bladder 17 Menopause 18 Uterus 19 Penis 20 Prostate Cancer 21 Kidney 22 Breast Cancer 23 Overactive Bladder 24 Prostate 25 Fallopian Tube Constant contraction of the bladder muscle, causing frequent urination. Fungal infection of the female genitals; can be caused by antibiotic uses; may cause itching, vaginal discharge, and discomfort. Primarily made of fat cells, glands and ducts for milk productions and flow. Can caused blockage of urine. Also called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Site of fertilized egg implantation Connects kidney to bladder Allows for erection and passageway of sperm Passageway of the egg (ovum) from the ovary to the uterus Cancer in the cells of the prostate Stores urine Trouble getting or keeping an erection Site of menstrual flow during menses, as well as the passageway for baby during birth Carries urine out of the body Usually due to injury of the kidney, lasts a short time and is usually reversible. Produces fluid for semen A slow loss of kidney function over time and is usually not reversible. Site of waste exchange and fluid absorption with the blood Urge to urinate, but can't. Site of female hormone and egg (ovum) production Fetal growth for 9 months Infection; causes pain and increased urges to urinate. Site of male hormone and sperm production Ovaries stop producing estrogen and progesterone. Leads to hot flashes, depression, etc. Abnormal cell growth in breast cells Loss of kidney function which causes buildup of toxins in the blood. 1 Open Enrollment 2 Prescription Labels 3 Amber Prescription Bottles 4 Formulary 5 Prescription Label 6 USP Chapter <800> 7 Co-Pay 8 Counting Tray and Spatual 9 Insurance Card 10 Graduated Cylinder or Beaker 11 Automated Dispensing Devices (ADDs) 12 Auxiliary Labels 13 Out-of-Pocket Costs 14 Original Containers 15 Adjudication 16 Tall Man Lettering 17 Ointment Jars 18 Third-Party Payers 19 Coinsurance 20 National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) 21 Premium 22 Drug Tiers 23 Deductible 24 Amber Prescription Vials A percentage of the drug cost to be paid for each prescription Attach to the bottle or vial Used as warnings and reminders to the patient about, how to take the medication, how to store the medication properly, possible side effects. For solid dosage form Measured in milliliters and ounces. Range in size from 1-16 oz (30-480 mL). Smaller the number, smaller the size of the bottle. An amount of money the patient pays for their prescription Contains list of hazardous drugs Protection of medication. Prevents exposure to light and/or moisture. Computerized devices used to store and dispense medications Must include, patient's name, date the pharmacy processes the prescription, pharmacy's name, address and telephone number, prescription number, etc. Set amount of money a patient will pay for each prescription. Usually determined by which tier the medication falls into. A company that provides reimbursement to healthcare providers for providing services Capitalizes certain letters in the spelling of the drug name to bring attention to the difference Categorize medications per cost. Vary from insurance companies and from plan to plan. Lowest tier is usually for generic medications. A list of drugs that are covered by insurance For liquid dosage form Measured in drams, range in size from 10-60 dram. Smaller the number, smaller the size of the vial. A set amount of money paid by the patient until the insurance pays for health coverage. Must be met before insurance will start covering the cost. Standards for handling hazardous drugs in healthcare settings. May be enforced by state boards and accrediting bodies. An ongoing amount paid by an individual to maintain insurance coverage Annual period to select benefit coverage for the following calendar year Third-party payer process of accepting or denying a submitted claim. Generally done in a matter of seconds through the computer system. Measured in ounces. Range in size from 0.5-16 oz. Smaller the number, smaller the size of the jar. Portable contract that includes important details of plan coverage 1 Medicare Part B 2 Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) 3 Medicaid 4 Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) 5 Medicare 6 Medicare Part D 7 TRICARE 8 Medicare Part A 9 Original Medicare 10 Formulary Tier 1 11 Managed Care Organizations (MCOs) 12 Formulary Tier 2 13 Medicare Part C 14 Formulary Tier 4, 5, and 6 15 Formulary Tier 3 Part A plus Part B plus Part D. Medicare Advantage Plan or Medicare Health plan. Administered by private insurers. Provides quality healthcare benefits to enrollees while keeping costs low. Usually offered to employees by their employers. Nation's largest health insurance program. Managed by the federal government. Typically includes generic drugs, lowest out-of-pocket costs Cover costs associated with hospital visits, care in a skilled nursing facility, hospice care, some home healthcare. Covers inpatient medication Medicare Part A plus Medicare Part B. Uses a red, white, and blue insurance card. Usually very high-cost or specialty drugs Sponsored by the federal government and a private administrator. Covers costs associated with prescriptions. Vaccines not covered by Part B. Typically brand-name drugs not on formulary. May require a prior authorization from the prescriber. Healthcare professionals/hospitals treat patients for an agreed-upon rate. Patient may choose his or her own provider. Out-of-network care is covered. Preferred brand-name drugs, higher out-of-pocket costs Cover costs associated with doctor service, outpatient hospital care, physical therapy, DME, home healthcare, influenza, pneumococcal, Hep B, COVID-19 Department of Defense health insurance. Covers military members and their families. Uses DEERS system to track medical services. Healthcare professionals assume some of the financial risks. Generally have in-network providers. Joint federal and state program. Helps patients whose income falls under the national poverty level with medical costs.

1

X, x

2

1 ounce

3

1 teaspoon

4

1 cubic centimeter

5

Eye drop Suspensions

6

1 kilogram

7

1 milliliter

8

V, v

9

1 tablespoon

10

1 grain

11

D, d

12

C, c

13

1 pound

14

Eye drop Solution

15

L, l

16

28.35 grams rounded up to 30 grams

17

I, i

18

M, m

19

15 milliliter

30 milliliter

1 ounce

Roman Numeral 10

20 drops

Roman Numeral 1

5 milliliter

Roman Numeral 500

20 gtts/mL

454 grams

Roman Numeral 5

1 milliliter

60 mg, 64.8 mg, or 65 mg

15 gtts/mL

2.2 pounds

Roman Numeral 1000

3 teaspoon

1 tablespoon

Roman Numeral 100

Roman Numeral 50

1

Buccal Tablets

2

Sublingual Tablets

3

Chewable Tablets

4

Oral Disintegrating Tablets (ODT)

5

Coated Tablets

6

Lozenges

7

Plain Tablets

8

LA

9

TR

10

SA

11

Gelcaps or liquid softgels

12

Thin Strips

13

Caplets

14

Controlled-Release Tablets and Capsules

15

SR

16

Powders

17

Pills

18

Tablets

19

ER

20

Capsules

21

Effervescent Tablets

22

Layered Tablets

Coating prevents tablet from dissolving in stomach

Tablets shaped like capsules

Placed under the tongue

Made from a paste, rolled between first finger and thumb, then dried.

Extended-release

Sustained-action

Releases medication over an extended period of time

Intended to be chewed before swallowing and absorbed through the GI tract

Multiple compressed tablets (MCT)

Placed in between cheek and gum

Small films that melt in the mouth

Granules that are placed on the tongue and washed down with a drink of liquid

Timed-release

Standard compressed tablets (SCT)

Oblong, gelatin containers filled with medication

Long-acting

Contain mixtures of acids and sodium or potassium bicarbonate, plus the active ingredients; releases carbon dioxide. Must dissolve in water first.

Also called wafers. Placed on top of the tongue.

Sustained-release

Also called troches. Held in mouth until dissolved.

Capsules filled with liquid medication

Produced by compression

1

Spirits

2

Transdermal Patches: Matrix

3

Transdermal Patches

4

Liniments

5

Solutions

6

Tinctures

7

Metered-Dose Inhalers (MDI)

8

Elixirs

9

Fluid Extracts

10

Gels

11

Pastes

12

Dry-Powder Inhalers (DPI)

13

Reconstitution

14

Syrups

15

Collodions

16

Ophthalmic Dosage Forms

17

Soft-Mist Inhalers (SMI)

18

Lotions

19

Ointments

20

Inhalant (Nebulizer) Solutions

21

Otic Dosage Forms

22

Creams

23

Intranasal Dosage Forms

24

Transdermal Patches: Reservoir

25

Suspensions

Administered through the nose

Clear and transparent. Completely dissolved in a solvent.

Solution placed in nebulizer creates mist inhaled by the patient through a mask

Concentrated solutions of sugar in water

Watery. Easily applied over large areas. Good for hairy areas of the body.

Come in solutions, suspensions, and ointments. Must be sterile and formulated.

Use a spring device to aerosolize the drug. Usually tube-shaped.

Alcoholic or hydroalcoholic solutions of volatile substances

Drug is built into a solid matrix layer which is applied directly to the skin after protective liner is removed.

Clear, sweetened, flavored, hydroalcoholic mixtures

Water or another diluent is added to a powder to make it into a solution or suspension

Use the force of the patient's breath to pull med into lungs

Liquid mixtures of various substances in an oil emulsion, or alcoholic solution of soap. Must be rubbed in with friction.

Drug is in liquid reservoir inside the patch

Use a propellant (HFA) to carry drug into the lungs

Aren't well absorbed into the skin. Used to provide protective layer to affected area.

Liquid extracts of vegetable drugs that contain alcohol as a solvent

Semisolid preparations that contain very small solid particles that are suspended in a liquid. Cooling sensation.

Oil-based, greasy, semisolid preparations. Good for areas that need protection and for dry, scaly areas. Leaves a oily coating.

Controlled rate of drug administration. Prolonged action from a medication without taking multiple doses.

Alcoholic or hydroalcoholic solutions prepared from vegetable extracts

Semisolid emulsions of oil, water, and active ingredients. Good for weeping or oozing skin conditions.

Solid particles

Highly flammable mixture in which the active ingredient is dissolved in alcohol and ether. Dries as a flexible film on the skin.

Come in solutions (acidic) and suspensions (thick). Cannot be used for the eye.

1

Intradermal (ID) Medications

2

Hypotonic Solutions

3

Urethral Suppositories

4

Multi-Dose Vials

5

Parenteral Dosage Forms

6

Subcutaneous (SubQ, SC, SQ) Medications

7

Intravenous (IV) Medications

8

Vaginal Dosage Forms

9

Small-Volume Preparations (SVP)

10

Prefilled Syringes

11

Hypertonic Solutions

12

Large-volume Preparations (LVP)

13

IV Push

14

Single-Dose Vials/Ampules

15

Rectal Dosage Forms

16

Isotonic Solutions

17

Intramuscular (IM) Medications

Can be used more than once because they contain preservatives

Contain < 250 mL of liquid. Usually dispensed in minibags and given over a short period of time. Usually piggybacked to the primary IV line.

Have a greater number of dissolved particles than blood. Cause cells to shrivel. Must be administered into large vein.

Administered through the rectum

Injected into muscle, usually the buttocks or deltoid.

Have the same number of dissolved particles as blood

One-time use because they do not contain preservatives

Injected between upper layers of skin, usually in arm or back. Require tiny needle to lessen discomfort and pain.

Any drug or fluid that is injected into the body, usually through a needle

Have a fewer number of dissolved particles than blood. Cause cells to swell. Can lead to electrolyte imbalances.

Administered into or through the vagina

Contain > 250 mL of liquid. Usually dispensed in IV bags and given as infusion.

Have medications already measured in a syringe with the needle attached, reduce dosing and administration errors.

Injected into a vein

Medication is in a vial or syringe and will be injected directly into the primary IV line

Injected into fatty tissue just below the skin or subcutaneous layer, usually the outside of the upper arm, top of thigh, or abdomen.

Administered through the urethra

1

Pituitary Gland

2

Heart

3

Thyroid Gland

4

Mouth

5

Liver

6

Blood Vessels

7

Diaphragm

8

Skin

9

Capillaries

10

Brain

11

Veins

12

Pancreas

13

Spinal Cord

14

Adrenal Glands

15

Hair

16

Arteries

17

Nails

18

Esophagus

Carry non-oxygenated blood from organs

Secretes hormones that regulate organ function in the body

Connect arteries to veins

Processes nutrients from food or processes medications absorbed in the small intestines.

Connect to the heart, made of arteries/veins/capillaries. Can expand or contract to decrease or increase blood pressure.

Main part of the nervous center. Conveys thoughts, emotions and pain.

Secretes insulin and glucagon to decrease and increase blood glucose.

Organ on top of the kidneys. Secretes stimulating hormones to speed up heart rate.

Main stem of all the nerves in the body

"Barrier" that prevents external pathogens or chemicals from entering the bloodstream

Pipe from mouth to stomach

Chews and swallows food or medications

Provides protection to nail beds

Secretes thyroid hormone responsible for cell metabolism

Carry oxygenated blood to organs

Provides protection and helps regulate body temperature

Pumps blood to lungs to get oxygen and then pumps the oxygenated blood to the rest of the body's cells and tissues.

Muscle that contracts to allow lungs to expand and contract

1

Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)

2

Psoriasis

3

Dermatitis

4

Acne

5

Eczema

6

Hypercholesteremic (High Cholesterol)

7

Hypothyroidism

8

Hepatitis

9

Hyperthyroidism

10

Diabetes

11

Heart Failure

12

Embolism (Stroke)

13

Atrial Fibrillation

14

Arrhythmias

15

Skin Cancer

Most common cancer in the U.S. Abnormal skin cell production. EX: Melanoma.

Cholesterol builds up in the arteries. May cause a heart attack.

Hair follicles become plugged with oil and dead skin cells. It often causes whiteheads, blackheads, or pimples.

Blood clot forms and blocks blood flow to an organ. Leads to tissue damage and death due to lack of blood flow.

Inflammation of the skin

Condition that occurs when blood sugar is too high for a long period of time

Heart muscle is weakened and cannot pump blood appropriately from the heart. Fluid backs up into lungs and causes congestive heart failure.

Inflammation of the liver due to alcohol, medications or viral infections.

Top chambers of heart don't beat normally and can cause blood clots

Dry, itchy patches of skin

Makes too much thyroid hormone. Can caused weight loss, heart failure and hypertension.

Patches of thick, red skin due to a buildup of skin cells

Doesn't make enough thyroid hormone. Can cause weight gain, hair thinning and depression.

Heart beats irregulary

Blood pressure is too high in the blood vessels. Can lead to rupturing of blood vessels, stroke and organ damage.

1

Parkinson's Disease

2

Ear

3

Otitis Media

4

COPD

5

Glaucoma

6

Pneumonia

7

Seizures

8

Eye

9

Dry Eyes

10

Common Cold

11

Migraine

12

Depression

13

Allergies

14

Insomnia

15

Vertigo

16

Conjuctivitis

17

Bipolar disorder

18

Alzheimer's Disease

19

Flu

20

Psychosis

21

Nerves

Severe headache. Causes head pain, nausea, vomiting and dizziness.

Hyperactivity of nerves in the brain. Causes involuntary movements and can cause loss of consciousness.

Common sleep disorder. Have trouble falling or staying asleep.

Mental disorder that cycles between depression and mania (high feeling)

Connect from the spinal cord to the rest of the body. Carry signals from the body to the spinal cord and brain.

Provides vision. Contains special fluid (aqueous humor), which helps reflect light to the back of the eye to provide sight.

Low serotonin in the brain. Causes depressed mod, insomnia, thoughts of suicide, etc.

Insufficient tear production

Mental disorder caused by abnormal thinking and perceptions (hallucinations). May be called schizophrenia.

Inflammation of the respiratory tract due to histamine release in the body; causes sneezing, mucous buildup, runny nose and coughing.

Inflammation of the eye, usually due to infection

Destruction of brain cells that produce acetylcholine. Causes dementia, trouble with speaking, writing, reading, etc.

Increased fluid inside the eye that can place pressure on the optic nerve and damage it

Inflammation of the airways due to virus, bacteria or fungi

Infection of the middle ear

Caused by virus; causes body aches, fever and headache

Dizziness caused by fluid imbalance in the ear

Usually viral; causes sneezing, stuffy nose and coughing

Movement disorder. Brain cells don't produce enough dopamine. Causes symptoms like trembling of hands, arms, legs, jaw and face.

Chronic condition that narrows breathing airways; causes shortness of breath, mucus production and chest tightness

Provides hearing. Also responsible for sense of balance.

1

Yeast Infection

2

Enlarged Prostate

3

Renal Failure

4

Breast

5

Chronic Renal Failure

6

Acute Renal Failure

7

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

8

Urethra

9

Testis (Testes)

10

Vagina

11

Ureter

12

Erectile Dysfunction

13

Urinary Retention

14

Pregnancy

15

Ovary

16

Bladder

17

Menopause

18

Uterus

19

Penis

20

Prostate Cancer

21

Kidney

22

Breast Cancer

23

Overactive Bladder

24

Prostate

25

Fallopian Tube

Constant contraction of the bladder muscle, causing frequent urination.

Fungal infection of the female genitals; can be caused by antibiotic uses; may cause itching, vaginal discharge, and discomfort.

Primarily made of fat cells, glands and ducts for milk productions and flow.

Can caused blockage of urine. Also called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

Site of fertilized egg implantation

Connects kidney to bladder

Allows for erection and passageway of sperm

Passageway of the egg (ovum) from the ovary to the uterus

Cancer in the cells of the prostate

Stores urine

Trouble getting or keeping an erection

Site of menstrual flow during menses, as well as the passageway for baby during birth

Carries urine out of the body

Usually due to injury of the kidney, lasts a short time and is usually reversible.

Produces fluid for semen

A slow loss of kidney function over time and is usually not reversible.

Site of waste exchange and fluid absorption with the blood

Urge to urinate, but can't.

Site of female hormone and egg (ovum) production

Fetal growth for 9 months

Infection; causes pain and increased urges to urinate.

Site of male hormone and sperm production

Ovaries stop producing estrogen and progesterone. Leads to hot flashes, depression, etc.

Abnormal cell growth in breast cells

Loss of kidney function which causes buildup of toxins in the blood.

1

Open Enrollment

2

Prescription Labels

3

Amber Prescription Bottles

4

Formulary

5

Prescription Label

6

USP Chapter <800>

7

Co-Pay

8

Counting Tray and Spatual

9

Insurance Card

10

Graduated Cylinder or Beaker

11

Automated Dispensing Devices (ADDs)

12

Auxiliary Labels

13

Out-of-Pocket Costs

14

Original Containers

15

Adjudication

16

Tall Man Lettering

17

Ointment Jars

18

Third-Party Payers

19

Coinsurance

20

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)

21

Premium

22

Drug Tiers

23

Deductible

24

Amber Prescription Vials

A percentage of the drug cost to be paid for each prescription

Attach to the bottle or vial

Used as warnings and reminders to the patient about, how to take the medication, how to store the medication properly, possible side effects.

For solid dosage form

Measured in milliliters and ounces. Range in size from 1-16 oz (30-480 mL). Smaller the number, smaller the size of the bottle.

An amount of money the patient pays for their prescription

Contains list of hazardous drugs

Protection of medication. Prevents exposure to light and/or moisture.

Computerized devices used to store and dispense medications

Must include, patient's name, date the pharmacy processes the prescription, pharmacy's name, address and telephone number, prescription number, etc.

Set amount of money a patient will pay for each prescription. Usually determined by which tier the medication falls into.

A company that provides reimbursement to healthcare providers for providing services

Capitalizes certain letters in the spelling of the drug name to bring attention to the difference

Categorize medications per cost. Vary from insurance companies and from plan to plan. Lowest tier is usually for generic medications.

A list of drugs that are covered by insurance

For liquid dosage form

Measured in drams, range in size from 10-60 dram. Smaller the number, smaller the size of the vial.

A set amount of money paid by the patient until the insurance pays for health coverage. Must be met before insurance will start covering the cost.

Standards for handling hazardous drugs in healthcare settings. May be enforced by state boards and accrediting bodies.

An ongoing amount paid by an individual to maintain insurance coverage

Annual period to select benefit coverage for the following calendar year

Third-party payer process of accepting or denying a submitted claim. Generally done in a matter of seconds through the computer system.

Measured in ounces. Range in size from 0.5-16 oz. Smaller the number, smaller the size of the jar.

Portable contract that includes important details of plan coverage

1

Medicare Part B

2

Preferred Provider Organization (PPO)

3

Medicaid

4

Health Maintenance Organization (HMO)

5

Medicare

6

Medicare Part D

7

TRICARE

8

Medicare Part A

9

Original Medicare

10

Formulary Tier 1

11

Managed Care Organizations (MCOs)

12

Formulary Tier 2

13

Medicare Part C

14

Formulary Tier 4, 5, and 6

15

Formulary Tier 3

Part A plus Part B plus Part D. Medicare Advantage Plan or Medicare Health plan. Administered by private insurers.

Provides quality healthcare benefits to enrollees while keeping costs low. Usually offered to employees by their employers.

Nation's largest health insurance program. Managed by the federal government.

Typically includes generic drugs, lowest out-of-pocket costs

Cover costs associated with hospital visits, care in a skilled nursing facility, hospice care, some home healthcare. Covers inpatient medication

Medicare Part A plus Medicare Part B. Uses a red, white, and blue insurance card.

Usually very high-cost or specialty drugs

Sponsored by the federal government and a private administrator. Covers costs associated with prescriptions. Vaccines not covered by Part B.

Typically brand-name drugs not on formulary. May require a prior authorization from the prescriber.

Healthcare professionals/hospitals treat patients for an agreed-upon rate. Patient may choose his or her own provider. Out-of-network care is covered.

Preferred brand-name drugs, higher out-of-pocket costs

Cover costs associated with doctor service, outpatient hospital care, physical therapy, DME, home healthcare, influenza, pneumococcal, Hep B, COVID-19

Department of Defense health insurance. Covers military members and their families. Uses DEERS system to track medical services.

Healthcare professionals assume some of the financial risks. Generally have in-network providers.

Joint federal and state program. Helps patients whose income falls under the national poverty level with medical costs.

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