Lung Quiz (2/2)Versión en línea Multiple choice and T/F por Joshua Liberty 1 What is the first phase on Xe-133 ventilation study? a Lung volume distribution b Single breath wash in of gas c Washout of gas into a trap d Concentration of rphx in stomach 2 What is the 2nd phase on Xe-133 ventilation study? a Lung volume distribution b Single breath wash in of gas c Washout of gas into a trap d Concentration of rphx in stomach 3 What is the 3rd phase on Xe-133 ventilation study? a Lung volume distribution b Single breath wash in of gas c Washout of gas into a trap d Concentration of rphx in stomach 4 The more gas that goes into the lungs in a Xe-133 lung ventilation study means? a Decreased lung perfusion b Increased lung perfusion c Decreased lung ventilation d Increased lung ventilation e Decreased lung volume 5 Xe-133 is soluble in? a Water b Fat c Tissue d Plasma 6 Xenon can be vented after dilution into the atmosphere. a True b False 7 What is required to filter out the xenon exhaled by the patient? a High-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter b Carbon dioxide scrubber c Oxygen concentrator d Activated charcoal filter e Sodium hydroxide solution 8 Because of the risk on exposure, ventilations require a ______ to keep gas from leaking out? a Positive pressure room b N95 mask c Negative pressure room d Neutral pressure room 9 Ventilation should be done ? a Supine b Prone c Upright d Lateral e Supine or upright f Prone or upright 10 What is the dose for a Xe-133 ventilation scan? a 20-30 mCi b 10-20 mCi c 1-4 mCi d 2-10 mCi e 5-10 mCi 11 What is the MOL for Xe-133 Ventilation scan? a Phagocytosis b Active transport c Compartmental d Passive transport e Capillary blockade f Antibody receptor 12 How much oxygen is the Xe-133 diluted in? a 1L b 10 L c 2000 mL d 300 mL 13 Xe-133 is soluble in fat so it can accumulate in the ? a Spleen b Kidney c Liver d Stomach 14 When the single breath is abnormal and the Xe-133 washout images show delayed clearance or trapping of gas this indicates? a Pulmonary Edema b PE c COPD d Pneumonia 15 Delayed views for COPD patients are critical and should continue for? a 3-5 minutes b 1-2 minutes c 5-10 minutes d 60 seconds 16 Tc99m DTPA Radio aerosol are deposited in the? a Bronchioles b Lungs c Bronchial tree d Alveoli 17 The aerosol is generated from an ultrasonic nebulizer or a positive pressure nebulizer; it is inhaled through a mouthpiece or facemask. a True b False 18 What is the biggest concern during a DTPA ventilation study. a Technologist can get contaminated from dose b Patient can spit out radioactive material causing contamination on their chest c Difficulty in obtaining accurate images due to patient movement d Risk of allergic reaction to the radiotracer 19 What is the Dose for a DTPA radio aerosol ventilation study? a 35 mCi b 20 mCi c 25-40 mCi d 10-15 mCi 20 How much of the Dose for a DTPA radio aerosol ventilation study gets to the patient? a 35 mCi b 20 mCi c 25-40 mCi d 10-15 mCi 21 During a DTPA Ventilation study what diseases show little or no peripheral distribution? a Bronchitis b Severe Bronchial Asthma c Cystic fibrosis d Mild Asthma 22 Less central and patchy peripheral filling tends to be seen in ______ for DTPA ventilation studies? a Mild Asthma b Chronic Bronchitis c Cystic Fibrosis d All of these e None of these 23 Smokers have slower removal of tracer activity then nonsmokers. a True b False 24 Abnormal perfusion and Normal ventilation means? a PE b Pneumonia c COPD d Emphysema e Chronic bronchitis f Asthma 25 Abnormal perfusion and Abnormal ventilation means? a All of these b None of these c COPD d Emphysema e Chronic bronchitis f Asthma 26 Chronic Bronchitis and Emphysema have a variety of defects in blood flow and ventilation a True b False 27 In Chronic bronchitis? a Ventilation much worse than blood flow, and some changes in the pattern of ventilation and blood flow is visible as disease gets worse b The defects in ventilation and blood flow match up more closely and tend to remain the same over time c V/Q scan can be used to establish individual lung function when pneumonectomy is planned d Calculation of lung function; technologist draws ROI using NM computer to analyze counts in vent and/or perfusion images; can be used to determine lung function and for donors of lung tissue 28 In Emphysema? a Ventilation much worse than blood flow, and some changes in the pattern of ventilation and blood flow is visible as disease gets worse b The defects in ventilation and blood flow match up more closely and tend to remain the same over time c V/Q scan can be used to establish individual lung function when pneumonectomy is planned d Calculation of lung function; technologist draws ROI using NM computer to analyze counts in vent and/or perfusion images; can be used to determine lung function and for donors of lung tissue 29 In Primary Lung cancer? a Ventilation much worse than blood flow, and some changes in the pattern of ventilation and blood flow is visible as disease gets worse b The defects in ventilation and blood flow match up more closely and tend to remain the same over time c V/Q scan can be used to establish individual lung function when pneumonectomy is planned d Calculation of lung function; technologist draws ROI using NM computer to analyze counts in vent and/or perfusion images; can be used to determine lung function and for donors of lung tissue 30 In Quantitative VQ scan? a Ventilation much worse than blood flow, and some changes in the pattern of ventilation and blood flow is visible as disease gets worse b The defects in ventilation and blood flow match up more closely and tend to remain the same over time c V/Q scan can be used to establish individual lung function when pneumonectomy is planned d Calculation of lung function; technologist draws ROI using NM computer to analyze counts in vent and/or perfusion images; can be used to determine lung function and for donors of lung tissue 31 What is Stripe sign? a Thin line or stripe of activity which indicated perfused lung tissue between a perfusion defect and the adjacent pleural surface b Perfusion defects which correlate to interlobal pulmonary fissures, both major and minor c Accumulation of fluid in the alveoli and interstitial spaces of the lungs d Fluid accumulation in body cavities due to increased vascular permeability 32 What is Fissure sign? a Thin line or stripe of activity which indicated perfused lung tissue between a perfusion defect and the adjacent pleural surface b Perfusion defects which correlate to interlobal pulmonary fissures, both major and minor c Accumulation of fluid in the alveoli and interstitial spaces of the lungs d Fluid accumulation in body cavities due to increased vascular permeability Feedback 12 2000 mL = 2 L which is the amount it is diluted in. 23 They have faster clearance due to more alveolar membrane permeability.
Crear