Relacionar Columnas Med Surg II FINAL EXAM reviewVersión en línea Test your knowledge of Med Surg 2 Final Review with this matching game! por Kayla Meyers 1 The nurse understands this about conduction of the heart 2 Dash diet (2-4g Na), Progressive exercise (STOP if pain), Semi-Fowler's (arms supported), Stress mgmt, Stop smoking, Monitor BP/HR 3 The nurse should assess vitals q15 mins for a pt following this procedure 4 A 16 year old experiencing Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) should: 5 S3 heart sound & crackles in the lungs are heard with: 6 This is the inner layer of the heart, where all valves are found 7 Addisonian Crisis (circulatory collapse) tx: 8 Invasive procedures such as valve replacement (especially for tissue valves) require this prior to the procedure 9 The nurse caring for a pt diagnosed with R-sided HF should contribute this assessment finding to the diagnosis 10 Monitor International Normalized Ratio (INR) with usage of this medication 11 Seizure precautions (d/t low sodium), Hypertonic solution, & Lasix (furosemide) 12 Vasopressin is controlled by: 13 These are nursing interventions used in the event of a Myocardial Infarction (MI) -no specific order 14 This is the sac around the heart (may have pain when lying flat) 15 This layer of the heart is responsible for pumping 16 Bed rest for 6 hrs, Monitor 5 P's q15 mins, Monitor for hemorrhaging, Supine, Obtain VS q15 mins for first hour after procedure 17 Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) may increase with this complication: 18 Benefit & Risks of Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) 19 Barrel Chest: 20 Monitor Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT) with usage of this medication Coumadin Increase fluid intake & intensity of exercise Left & Right-sided HF Interventions for a cardiac pt Ascites (fluid build-up in the abdomen) Posterior Pituitary Cardiac Cath Nursing interventions following a Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty (PTCA) procedure M- morphine, O- oxygen, N- nitroglycerin/nitro, A- aspirin Prophylactic measures (ie: meds/antibiotic) Impulse travels from SA node>AV node>bundle of HIS>Purkinje fiber Steroids & Fluids Reduces risk of osteoporosis, Increases risk for heart disease, Increases risk for blood clots Heparin Myocardium Increased anterior & posterior chest diameter Interventions for Syndrome of Inappropriate Anti-Diuretic Hormone (SIADH) Left-sided HF Pericardium Endocardium 1 A pt with Addison's disease who is experiencing darkening skin is at risk for: 2 A pt with COPD may experience this complication: 3 This disease can be spread even if lesions are not present 4 S/s of Atelectasis: 5 These are some of the many causes of HTN 6 Normal range for pH: 7 Chest Physiotherapy Treatment (CPT)/postural drainage: 8 This type of HTN can be treated with diuretics 9 The nurse should instruct the pt to use this technique when using a peak flow meter: 10 Oxygen via Nasal Cannula: 11 The urine should be LIGHT PINK 24hrs after this procedure 12 This procedure can be done for prolapse or regurgitation 13 Normal range for CO2: 14 Rupture of chordae tendinae causes this: 15 A pt has respiratory alkalosis. The nurse should assess for this compensatory action: 16 Interventions for Asthma: 17 Interventions for Rhinitis: 18 S/s of Pneumonia: 19 Normal range for HCO3: 20 S/s of Cushing's: Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) HTN, Hypernatremia, High BS, Moon face, Buffalo hump, Trunkal obesity, Hirsutism, Low potassium, Wt gain, Insomnia, Mood swings, Osteoporosis.. Ring annuloplasty Cardiovascular collapse (cortisol levels are too LOW) Smoking/Stress; Secondary HTN (has identifiable cause) 22-26 Excretion of HCO3 by the kidneys Remove triggers from environment if possible (S/s: Cough, Wheezing, & SOB) High grade fever, Cough, SOB, Loss of appetite, & Fatigue Primary HTN (no identifiable cause) Painful deep breath, Low grade fever, Diminished breath sounds, & Cough Instruct pt to blow nose with both nares open (allergies can last up to a month) 7.35-7.45 (7.4=perfect) Prolapse Herpes 35-45 Prolonged expiration (air trapping) Using gravity to move mucus (do not perform close to a meal or over thick clothing, assess before & after therapy) Reaches up to 6 Liters, Humidify at 3 Liters Perform a forceful, long exhale
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