Relacionar Columnas Pharmacology FINAL EXAM reviewVersión en línea Test your knowledge with this Pharmacology Final Review! por Kayla Meyers 1 Taking this 30mins ac, wearing a med alert bracelet, carrying fast-acting carb snack, & understanding effects of alcohol are teaching points for 2 Monitoring liver function test, and Avoiding alcohol & overexposure to the sun are important concepts of teaching for a pt taking this antifungal med 3 This fast-acting insulin is given in cases of acute hyperglycemia 4 This medication must be available for any pt who is receiving a Heparin infusion 5 In a pt with conditions that lead to prolonged drug half-life, the risk for this potentially severe adverse effect is increased 6 Overuse/Extended use of nasal sprays has this potential adverse effect 7 CT contrast dye has this effect on the kidneys, which can lead to a build-up of metformin in the body 8 Noting BM frequency, teaching a pt to avoid sedatives, encouraging increased fluid intake, and discouraging use in pts with glaucoma are for this med 9 This long-acting insulin should NOT be mixed with other insulins for administration 10 A pt with BPH that is unable to urinate, & presents with a cold may be experiencing adverse effects of this OTC medication class 11 A pt receiving antibiotics & Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPI's) for H. Pylori infection should expect that the med will do the following 12 Insomnia is one possible indication of overdose of this med 13 Decreasing fluid intake and reporting headache & drowsiness to a doctor are teaching points to give to a pt taking this med for Diabetes Insipidus 14 In order to reduce the risk of fungal infections/candidiasis, the pt should perform this action after they have used their inhaler 15 A pt taking Digoxin is experiencing problems with their eyesight, N/V, & increased digoxin level. These are signs of: Glargine Drug toxicity Levothyroxine (Synthroid) Desmopressin Protamine Sulfate Kill the bacteria and stop acid production Rinse the mouth with water Glipizide (antihyperglycemic) Decongestants Rebound nasal congestion Ketoconazole Digoxin toxicity Regular insulin Lomotil (opioid med- treats diarrhea) Slows the action of the kidneys 1 Sumatriptan reduces the pain of migraine headaches through this mechanism of action 2 GI disturbances and increased risk for developing ulcers are potential side effects of this class of anti-inflammatory med 3 Posterior headache, heart palpitations, neck stiffness, N/V, diaphoresis, dilated pupils, tachycardia, & chest pain with HTN = possible toxicity with 4 A pt has an order for an IV med that is not compatible with other IV meds running. What course of action must the nurse take to administer this med 5 Abdominal pain and jaundice are possible adverse effects of this class of medication 6 This class of antidepressants works by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine 7 The form of the med, pH of the stomach, pts pain level, & presence of food in the stomach are all factors that influence this 8 Increasing fluid intake and having a high fiber diet are important considerations when taking this class of medication 9 Flushing, respiratory depression, & muscle weakness are all possible adverse effects of this med when administered to a pt in pre-term labor 10 Hypokalemia, Hyperglycemia, & Sulfa allergies are all concerns related to this class of diuretics 11 Aminoglycosides combined with cephalosporins can cause this potentially serious adverse effect 12 The most likely time frame for which a pt taking NPH insulin will experience a hypoglycemic event 13 Compared to IV administration- ORAL administration has this rate of action 14 Beta blockers should NOT be taken with this type of OTC med Slower rate of action Cold medicines Opioid analgesics (constipation can occur) Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCA's) Constricting cranial arteries Magnesium sulfate Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor (MAOI's) Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID's) Absorption 6-14 hours Start another IV in the opposite arm Nephrotoxicity Skeletal muscle relaxers Thiazide diuretics 1 Continual PT/INR monitoring is required for a pt taking this anticoagulant 2 Corticosteroids have the potential adverse effect of lowering potassium and causing this condition 3 A diabetic pt presents with stable blood sugar levels & no complications of diabetes. This is an example of this positive outcome: 4 This potential adverse effect of amphetamine/dextroamphetamine administration should be reported to the doctor 5 A pt starting the med "Isoniazid" (INH) for Tuberculosis should have this lab test done prior to receiving the first dose 6 The movement of this electrolyte contributes to muscle contraction & relaxation 7 This non-opioid analgesic is generally considered safe to take with most meds as well as during pregnancy 8 Beta-blockers can cause this potential adverse effect 9 Levothyroxine has this effect in pts taking Warfarin 10 This is the priority assessment for a pt taking Oxybutynin 11 Chemotherapy meds typically have this adverse effect 12 This long-acting insulin has no peak action and a duration of 24hrs 13 NSAIDs taken with other meds carry this potential adverse effect 14 Good hygiene with a soft bristle toothbrush is important teaching for a pt taking this anti-seizure med 15 Dry mouth is a potential adverse effect of taking this med that is commonly used for motion sickness 16 Antibiotics have a suppressive effect on this form of medication Liver enzyme test Bronchospasm Vision changes Hypokalemia Acetaminophen Phenytoin Oral contraceptives Dimenhydrinate Glargine Heart palpitations Increases effectiveness of Warfarin Increased risk for GI bleed Bone marrow suppression Effective drug therapy Warfarin (coumadin) Calcium
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