Relacionar Columnas Pharmacology FINAL EXAM reviewVersión en línea Test your knowledge with this Pharmacology Final Review! por Kayla Meyers 1 Overuse/Extended use of nasal sprays has this potential adverse effect 2 Decreasing fluid intake and reporting headache & drowsiness to a doctor are teaching points to give to a pt taking this med for Diabetes Insipidus 3 CT contrast dye has this effect on the kidneys, which can lead to a build-up of metformin in the body 4 Taking this 30mins ac, wearing a med alert bracelet, carrying fast-acting carb snack, & understanding effects of alcohol are teaching points for 5 A pt taking Digoxin is experiencing problems with their eyesight, N/V, & increased digoxin level. These are signs of: 6 This long-acting insulin should NOT be mixed with other insulins for administration 7 This fast-acting insulin is given in cases of acute hyperglycemia 8 Monitoring liver function test, and Avoiding alcohol & overexposure to the sun are important concepts of teaching for a pt taking this antifungal med 9 In a pt with conditions that lead to prolonged drug half-life, the risk for this potentially severe adverse effect is increased 10 In order to reduce the risk of fungal infections/candidiasis, the pt should perform this action after they have used their inhaler 11 This medication must be available for any pt who is receiving a Heparin infusion 12 Insomnia is one possible indication of overdose of this med 13 A pt with BPH that is unable to urinate, & presents with a cold may be experiencing adverse effects of this OTC medication class 14 A pt receiving antibiotics & Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPI's) for H. Pylori infection should expect that the med will do the following 15 Noting BM frequency, teaching a pt to avoid sedatives, encouraging increased fluid intake, and discouraging use in pts with glaucoma are for this med Rebound nasal congestion Levothyroxine (Synthroid) Glargine Drug toxicity Digoxin toxicity Decongestants Rinse the mouth with water Regular insulin Slows the action of the kidneys Desmopressin Ketoconazole Protamine Sulfate Kill the bacteria and stop acid production Glipizide (antihyperglycemic) Lomotil (opioid med- treats diarrhea) 1 Posterior headache, heart palpitations, neck stiffness, N/V, diaphoresis, dilated pupils, tachycardia, & chest pain with HTN = possible toxicity with 2 GI disturbances and increased risk for developing ulcers are potential side effects of this class of anti-inflammatory med 3 This class of antidepressants works by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine 4 Aminoglycosides combined with cephalosporins can cause this potentially serious adverse effect 5 The form of the med, pH of the stomach, pts pain level, & presence of food in the stomach are all factors that influence this 6 Flushing, respiratory depression, & muscle weakness are all possible adverse effects of this med when administered to a pt in pre-term labor 7 A pt has an order for an IV med that is not compatible with other IV meds running. What course of action must the nurse take to administer this med 8 Increasing fluid intake and having a high fiber diet are important considerations when taking this class of medication 9 Beta blockers should NOT be taken with this type of OTC med 10 The most likely time frame for which a pt taking NPH insulin will experience a hypoglycemic event 11 Compared to IV administration- ORAL administration has this rate of action 12 Sumatriptan reduces the pain of migraine headaches through this mechanism of action 13 Abdominal pain and jaundice are possible adverse effects of this class of medication 14 Hypokalemia, Hyperglycemia, & Sulfa allergies are all concerns related to this class of diuretics Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCA's) Absorption Start another IV in the opposite arm 6-14 hours Slower rate of action Thiazide diuretics Nephrotoxicity Constricting cranial arteries Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID's) Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor (MAOI's) Opioid analgesics (constipation can occur) Cold medicines Skeletal muscle relaxers Magnesium sulfate 1 Beta-blockers can cause this potential adverse effect 2 NSAIDs taken with other meds carry this potential adverse effect 3 This non-opioid analgesic is generally considered safe to take with most meds as well as during pregnancy 4 This is the priority assessment for a pt taking Oxybutynin 5 Good hygiene with a soft bristle toothbrush is important teaching for a pt taking this anti-seizure med 6 Dry mouth is a potential adverse effect of taking this med that is commonly used for motion sickness 7 The movement of this electrolyte contributes to muscle contraction & relaxation 8 Continual PT/INR monitoring is required for a pt taking this anticoagulant 9 Levothyroxine has this effect in pts taking Warfarin 10 This long-acting insulin has no peak action and a duration of 24hrs 11 Antibiotics have a suppressive effect on this form of medication 12 This potential adverse effect of amphetamine/dextroamphetamine administration should be reported to the doctor 13 A diabetic pt presents with stable blood sugar levels & no complications of diabetes. This is an example of this positive outcome: 14 Chemotherapy meds typically have this adverse effect 15 Corticosteroids have the potential adverse effect of lowering potassium and causing this condition 16 A pt starting the med "Isoniazid" (INH) for Tuberculosis should have this lab test done prior to receiving the first dose Heart palpitations Liver enzyme test Phenytoin Hypokalemia Bronchospasm Calcium Increases effectiveness of Warfarin Bone marrow suppression Increased risk for GI bleed Warfarin (coumadin) Oral contraceptives Vision changes Effective drug therapy Dimenhydrinate Acetaminophen Glargine
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