Relacionar Columnas Pharmacology FINAL EXAM reviewVersión en línea Test your knowledge with this Pharmacology Final Review! por Kayla Meyers 1 In order to reduce the risk of fungal infections/candidiasis, the pt should perform this action after they have used their inhaler 2 A pt with BPH that is unable to urinate, & presents with a cold may be experiencing adverse effects of this OTC medication class 3 Decreasing fluid intake and reporting headache & drowsiness to a doctor are teaching points to give to a pt taking this med for Diabetes Insipidus 4 This fast-acting insulin is given in cases of acute hyperglycemia 5 Insomnia is one possible indication of overdose of this med 6 Taking this 30mins ac, wearing a med alert bracelet, carrying fast-acting carb snack, & understanding effects of alcohol are teaching points for 7 This medication must be available for any pt who is receiving a Heparin infusion 8 A pt receiving antibiotics & Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPI's) for H. Pylori infection should expect that the med will do the following 9 Overuse/Extended use of nasal sprays has this potential adverse effect 10 A pt taking Digoxin is experiencing problems with their eyesight, N/V, & increased digoxin level. These are signs of: 11 This long-acting insulin should NOT be mixed with other insulins for administration 12 Noting BM frequency, teaching a pt to avoid sedatives, encouraging increased fluid intake, and discouraging use in pts with glaucoma are for this med 13 Monitoring liver function test, and Avoiding alcohol & overexposure to the sun are important concepts of teaching for a pt taking this antifungal med 14 In a pt with conditions that lead to prolonged drug half-life, the risk for this potentially severe adverse effect is increased 15 CT contrast dye has this effect on the kidneys, which can lead to a build-up of metformin in the body Desmopressin Rebound nasal congestion Digoxin toxicity Kill the bacteria and stop acid production Levothyroxine (Synthroid) Drug toxicity Lomotil (opioid med- treats diarrhea) Decongestants Rinse the mouth with water Ketoconazole Slows the action of the kidneys Protamine Sulfate Glargine Glipizide (antihyperglycemic) Regular insulin 1 Beta blockers should NOT be taken with this type of OTC med 2 Compared to IV administration- ORAL administration has this rate of action 3 Abdominal pain and jaundice are possible adverse effects of this class of medication 4 The form of the med, pH of the stomach, pts pain level, & presence of food in the stomach are all factors that influence this 5 Sumatriptan reduces the pain of migraine headaches through this mechanism of action 6 Flushing, respiratory depression, & muscle weakness are all possible adverse effects of this med when administered to a pt in pre-term labor 7 The most likely time frame for which a pt taking NPH insulin will experience a hypoglycemic event 8 Posterior headache, heart palpitations, neck stiffness, N/V, diaphoresis, dilated pupils, tachycardia, & chest pain with HTN = possible toxicity with 9 This class of antidepressants works by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine 10 Hypokalemia, Hyperglycemia, & Sulfa allergies are all concerns related to this class of diuretics 11 Increasing fluid intake and having a high fiber diet are important considerations when taking this class of medication 12 A pt has an order for an IV med that is not compatible with other IV meds running. What course of action must the nurse take to administer this med 13 Aminoglycosides combined with cephalosporins can cause this potentially serious adverse effect 14 GI disturbances and increased risk for developing ulcers are potential side effects of this class of anti-inflammatory med Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCA's) Constricting cranial arteries Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor (MAOI's) Cold medicines 6-14 hours Opioid analgesics (constipation can occur) Absorption Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID's) Start another IV in the opposite arm Magnesium sulfate Slower rate of action Thiazide diuretics Skeletal muscle relaxers Nephrotoxicity 1 This potential adverse effect of amphetamine/dextroamphetamine administration should be reported to the doctor 2 The movement of this electrolyte contributes to muscle contraction & relaxation 3 Dry mouth is a potential adverse effect of taking this med that is commonly used for motion sickness 4 A diabetic pt presents with stable blood sugar levels & no complications of diabetes. This is an example of this positive outcome: 5 Corticosteroids have the potential adverse effect of lowering potassium and causing this condition 6 Good hygiene with a soft bristle toothbrush is important teaching for a pt taking this anti-seizure med 7 Chemotherapy meds typically have this adverse effect 8 Antibiotics have a suppressive effect on this form of medication 9 NSAIDs taken with other meds carry this potential adverse effect 10 Continual PT/INR monitoring is required for a pt taking this anticoagulant 11 A pt starting the med "Isoniazid" (INH) for Tuberculosis should have this lab test done prior to receiving the first dose 12 This is the priority assessment for a pt taking Oxybutynin 13 This long-acting insulin has no peak action and a duration of 24hrs 14 Beta-blockers can cause this potential adverse effect 15 Levothyroxine has this effect in pts taking Warfarin 16 This non-opioid analgesic is generally considered safe to take with most meds as well as during pregnancy Increases effectiveness of Warfarin Glargine Liver enzyme test Increased risk for GI bleed Hypokalemia Bone marrow suppression Calcium Dimenhydrinate Heart palpitations Bronchospasm Acetaminophen Phenytoin Warfarin (coumadin) Vision changes Oral contraceptives Effective drug therapy
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