Relacionar Columnas Pharmacology FINAL EXAM reviewVersión en línea Test your knowledge with this Pharmacology Final Review! por Kayla Meyers 1 This fast-acting insulin is given in cases of acute hyperglycemia 2 A pt taking Digoxin is experiencing problems with their eyesight, N/V, & increased digoxin level. These are signs of: 3 CT contrast dye has this effect on the kidneys, which can lead to a build-up of metformin in the body 4 Overuse/Extended use of nasal sprays has this potential adverse effect 5 Monitoring liver function test, and Avoiding alcohol & overexposure to the sun are important concepts of teaching for a pt taking this antifungal med 6 Insomnia is one possible indication of overdose of this med 7 This long-acting insulin should NOT be mixed with other insulins for administration 8 Taking this 30mins ac, wearing a med alert bracelet, carrying fast-acting carb snack, & understanding effects of alcohol are teaching points for 9 Noting BM frequency, teaching a pt to avoid sedatives, encouraging increased fluid intake, and discouraging use in pts with glaucoma are for this med 10 A pt receiving antibiotics & Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPI's) for H. Pylori infection should expect that the med will do the following 11 In order to reduce the risk of fungal infections/candidiasis, the pt should perform this action after they have used their inhaler 12 Decreasing fluid intake and reporting headache & drowsiness to a doctor are teaching points to give to a pt taking this med for Diabetes Insipidus 13 In a pt with conditions that lead to prolonged drug half-life, the risk for this potentially severe adverse effect is increased 14 A pt with BPH that is unable to urinate, & presents with a cold may be experiencing adverse effects of this OTC medication class 15 This medication must be available for any pt who is receiving a Heparin infusion Glipizide (antihyperglycemic) Lomotil (opioid med- treats diarrhea) Ketoconazole Decongestants Regular insulin Levothyroxine (Synthroid) Glargine Slows the action of the kidneys Drug toxicity Digoxin toxicity Kill the bacteria and stop acid production Rebound nasal congestion Protamine Sulfate Rinse the mouth with water Desmopressin 1 The most likely time frame for which a pt taking NPH insulin will experience a hypoglycemic event 2 Beta blockers should NOT be taken with this type of OTC med 3 Posterior headache, heart palpitations, neck stiffness, N/V, diaphoresis, dilated pupils, tachycardia, & chest pain with HTN = possible toxicity with 4 Compared to IV administration- ORAL administration has this rate of action 5 The form of the med, pH of the stomach, pts pain level, & presence of food in the stomach are all factors that influence this 6 Sumatriptan reduces the pain of migraine headaches through this mechanism of action 7 Aminoglycosides combined with cephalosporins can cause this potentially serious adverse effect 8 Increasing fluid intake and having a high fiber diet are important considerations when taking this class of medication 9 Abdominal pain and jaundice are possible adverse effects of this class of medication 10 GI disturbances and increased risk for developing ulcers are potential side effects of this class of anti-inflammatory med 11 Hypokalemia, Hyperglycemia, & Sulfa allergies are all concerns related to this class of diuretics 12 This class of antidepressants works by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine 13 A pt has an order for an IV med that is not compatible with other IV meds running. What course of action must the nurse take to administer this med 14 Flushing, respiratory depression, & muscle weakness are all possible adverse effects of this med when administered to a pt in pre-term labor Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor (MAOI's) 6-14 hours Cold medicines Start another IV in the opposite arm Absorption Opioid analgesics (constipation can occur) Thiazide diuretics Nephrotoxicity Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCA's) Slower rate of action Skeletal muscle relaxers Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID's) Constricting cranial arteries Magnesium sulfate 1 This potential adverse effect of amphetamine/dextroamphetamine administration should be reported to the doctor 2 Good hygiene with a soft bristle toothbrush is important teaching for a pt taking this anti-seizure med 3 This long-acting insulin has no peak action and a duration of 24hrs 4 NSAIDs taken with other meds carry this potential adverse effect 5 Levothyroxine has this effect in pts taking Warfarin 6 Continual PT/INR monitoring is required for a pt taking this anticoagulant 7 Beta-blockers can cause this potential adverse effect 8 The movement of this electrolyte contributes to muscle contraction & relaxation 9 Chemotherapy meds typically have this adverse effect 10 Corticosteroids have the potential adverse effect of lowering potassium and causing this condition 11 This non-opioid analgesic is generally considered safe to take with most meds as well as during pregnancy 12 Dry mouth is a potential adverse effect of taking this med that is commonly used for motion sickness 13 Antibiotics have a suppressive effect on this form of medication 14 A diabetic pt presents with stable blood sugar levels & no complications of diabetes. This is an example of this positive outcome: 15 This is the priority assessment for a pt taking Oxybutynin 16 A pt starting the med "Isoniazid" (INH) for Tuberculosis should have this lab test done prior to receiving the first dose Warfarin (coumadin) Phenytoin Oral contraceptives Bone marrow suppression Hypokalemia Calcium Bronchospasm Acetaminophen Increases effectiveness of Warfarin Vision changes Glargine Increased risk for GI bleed Effective drug therapy Liver enzyme test Heart palpitations Dimenhydrinate
Crear