Relacionar Columnas Pharmacology FINAL EXAM reviewVersión en línea Test your knowledge with this Pharmacology Final Review! por Kayla Meyers 1 A pt receiving antibiotics & Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPI's) for H. Pylori infection should expect that the med will do the following 2 Noting BM frequency, teaching a pt to avoid sedatives, encouraging increased fluid intake, and discouraging use in pts with glaucoma are for this med 3 Insomnia is one possible indication of overdose of this med 4 This long-acting insulin should NOT be mixed with other insulins for administration 5 In a pt with conditions that lead to prolonged drug half-life, the risk for this potentially severe adverse effect is increased 6 In order to reduce the risk of fungal infections/candidiasis, the pt should perform this action after they have used their inhaler 7 A pt with BPH that is unable to urinate, & presents with a cold may be experiencing adverse effects of this OTC medication class 8 A pt taking Digoxin is experiencing problems with their eyesight, N/V, & increased digoxin level. These are signs of: 9 Monitoring liver function test, and Avoiding alcohol & overexposure to the sun are important concepts of teaching for a pt taking this antifungal med 10 This fast-acting insulin is given in cases of acute hyperglycemia 11 This medication must be available for any pt who is receiving a Heparin infusion 12 Decreasing fluid intake and reporting headache & drowsiness to a doctor are teaching points to give to a pt taking this med for Diabetes Insipidus 13 Overuse/Extended use of nasal sprays has this potential adverse effect 14 CT contrast dye has this effect on the kidneys, which can lead to a build-up of metformin in the body 15 Taking this 30mins ac, wearing a med alert bracelet, carrying fast-acting carb snack, & understanding effects of alcohol are teaching points for Protamine Sulfate Decongestants Ketoconazole Rebound nasal congestion Slows the action of the kidneys Drug toxicity Desmopressin Regular insulin Kill the bacteria and stop acid production Glipizide (antihyperglycemic) Digoxin toxicity Glargine Rinse the mouth with water Lomotil (opioid med- treats diarrhea) Levothyroxine (Synthroid) 1 Hypokalemia, Hyperglycemia, & Sulfa allergies are all concerns related to this class of diuretics 2 Posterior headache, heart palpitations, neck stiffness, N/V, diaphoresis, dilated pupils, tachycardia, & chest pain with HTN = possible toxicity with 3 Sumatriptan reduces the pain of migraine headaches through this mechanism of action 4 This class of antidepressants works by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine 5 Beta blockers should NOT be taken with this type of OTC med 6 GI disturbances and increased risk for developing ulcers are potential side effects of this class of anti-inflammatory med 7 Compared to IV administration- ORAL administration has this rate of action 8 The form of the med, pH of the stomach, pts pain level, & presence of food in the stomach are all factors that influence this 9 Aminoglycosides combined with cephalosporins can cause this potentially serious adverse effect 10 A pt has an order for an IV med that is not compatible with other IV meds running. What course of action must the nurse take to administer this med 11 Flushing, respiratory depression, & muscle weakness are all possible adverse effects of this med when administered to a pt in pre-term labor 12 The most likely time frame for which a pt taking NPH insulin will experience a hypoglycemic event 13 Increasing fluid intake and having a high fiber diet are important considerations when taking this class of medication 14 Abdominal pain and jaundice are possible adverse effects of this class of medication Skeletal muscle relaxers Slower rate of action Nephrotoxicity Thiazide diuretics Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCA's) Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID's) Constricting cranial arteries Cold medicines Absorption 6-14 hours Start another IV in the opposite arm Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor (MAOI's) Magnesium sulfate Opioid analgesics (constipation can occur) 1 This non-opioid analgesic is generally considered safe to take with most meds as well as during pregnancy 2 Dry mouth is a potential adverse effect of taking this med that is commonly used for motion sickness 3 Corticosteroids have the potential adverse effect of lowering potassium and causing this condition 4 Chemotherapy meds typically have this adverse effect 5 This potential adverse effect of amphetamine/dextroamphetamine administration should be reported to the doctor 6 This is the priority assessment for a pt taking Oxybutynin 7 Good hygiene with a soft bristle toothbrush is important teaching for a pt taking this anti-seizure med 8 Levothyroxine has this effect in pts taking Warfarin 9 Continual PT/INR monitoring is required for a pt taking this anticoagulant 10 The movement of this electrolyte contributes to muscle contraction & relaxation 11 This long-acting insulin has no peak action and a duration of 24hrs 12 Beta-blockers can cause this potential adverse effect 13 A pt starting the med "Isoniazid" (INH) for Tuberculosis should have this lab test done prior to receiving the first dose 14 NSAIDs taken with other meds carry this potential adverse effect 15 Antibiotics have a suppressive effect on this form of medication 16 A diabetic pt presents with stable blood sugar levels & no complications of diabetes. This is an example of this positive outcome: Bronchospasm Bone marrow suppression Effective drug therapy Increased risk for GI bleed Calcium Heart palpitations Increases effectiveness of Warfarin Warfarin (coumadin) Dimenhydrinate Acetaminophen Vision changes Hypokalemia Liver enzyme test Oral contraceptives Phenytoin Glargine
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