Memory English classVersión en línea The work por Carlos David Guzman Olan Rules by which words are strung together to form sentences. Syntax Social Learning Theory Spontaneous recovery Authorities that are the targets for observation and who model behaviors. In classical conditioning, an innate response that is elicited by a stimulus before (or in the absence of) conditioning. Group to which a person belongs Ingroup Audience design Recovery of an extinguished response that occurs with the passage of time after extinction. Can occur after extinction in either classical or instrumental conditioning. Social networks The phenomenon in which a taste is paired with sickness, and this causes the organism to reject—and dislike—that taste in the future. A stimulus presented to a person reminds him or her about other ideas associated with the stimulus. Lexicon Outgroup Information that is shared by people who engage in a conversation. Words and expressions The hypothesis that the human brain has evolved, so that humans can maintain larger ingroups. Group to which a person does not belong. Priming A mental representation of an event, object, or situation constructed at the time of comprehending a linguistic description Vicarious reinforcement Situation model Constructing utterances to suit the audience’s knowledge Social models Common ground The theory that people can learn new responses and behaviors by observing the behavior of others. Taste aversion learning Learning that occurs by observing the reinforcement or punishment of another person Unconditioned stimulus Sapir-Whorf hypothesis Stimulus control Networks of social relationships among individuals through which information can travel A tendency for people to characterize positive things about their ingroup using more abstract expressions, but negative things about their outgroups using more abstract expressions. Linguistic intergroup bias Social brain hypothesis The hypothesis that the language that people use determines their thoughts When an operant behavior is controlled by a stimulus that precedes it. Renewal effect Recovery of an extinguished response that occurs when the context is changed after extinction.
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