Memory English classVersión en línea The work por Carlos David Guzman Olan In classical conditioning, an innate response that is elicited by a stimulus before (or in the absence of) conditioning. Syntax A stimulus presented to a person reminds him or her about other ideas associated with the stimulus. Renewal effect Social brain hypothesis Lexicon A tendency for people to characterize positive things about their ingroup using more abstract expressions, but negative things about their outgroups using more abstract expressions. Group to which a person belongs Networks of social relationships among individuals through which information can travel Social Learning Theory Rules by which words are strung together to form sentences. Linguistic intergroup bias Sapir-Whorf hypothesis Group to which a person does not belong. Information that is shared by people who engage in a conversation. The hypothesis that the human brain has evolved, so that humans can maintain larger ingroups. Audience design Ingroup Unconditioned stimulus Taste aversion learning The hypothesis that the language that people use determines their thoughts Learning that occurs by observing the reinforcement or punishment of another person Social models Social networks The phenomenon in which a taste is paired with sickness, and this causes the organism to reject—and dislike—that taste in the future. The theory that people can learn new responses and behaviors by observing the behavior of others. Recovery of an extinguished response that occurs when the context is changed after extinction. When an operant behavior is controlled by a stimulus that precedes it. Authorities that are the targets for observation and who model behaviors. Stimulus control Priming Recovery of an extinguished response that occurs with the passage of time after extinction. Can occur after extinction in either classical or instrumental conditioning. Words and expressions Common ground A mental representation of an event, object, or situation constructed at the time of comprehending a linguistic description Vicarious reinforcement Situation model Outgroup Constructing utterances to suit the audience’s knowledge Spontaneous recovery
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