Memory English classVersión en línea The work por Carlos David Guzman Olan Learning that occurs by observing the reinforcement or punishment of another person Ingroup Group to which a person belongs Networks of social relationships among individuals through which information can travel Recovery of an extinguished response that occurs with the passage of time after extinction. Can occur after extinction in either classical or instrumental conditioning. Social networks Linguistic intergroup bias Authorities that are the targets for observation and who model behaviors. The phenomenon in which a taste is paired with sickness, and this causes the organism to reject—and dislike—that taste in the future. Social brain hypothesis Information that is shared by people who engage in a conversation. Social models A stimulus presented to a person reminds him or her about other ideas associated with the stimulus. Group to which a person does not belong. Common ground The theory that people can learn new responses and behaviors by observing the behavior of others. Recovery of an extinguished response that occurs when the context is changed after extinction. Rules by which words are strung together to form sentences. Vicarious reinforcement Lexicon Unconditioned stimulus Social Learning Theory The hypothesis that the language that people use determines their thoughts Taste aversion learning Spontaneous recovery Words and expressions Audience design Renewal effect Sapir-Whorf hypothesis Stimulus control Situation model Syntax A tendency for people to characterize positive things about their ingroup using more abstract expressions, but negative things about their outgroups using more abstract expressions. A mental representation of an event, object, or situation constructed at the time of comprehending a linguistic description Priming In classical conditioning, an innate response that is elicited by a stimulus before (or in the absence of) conditioning. Constructing utterances to suit the audience’s knowledge The hypothesis that the human brain has evolved, so that humans can maintain larger ingroups. When an operant behavior is controlled by a stimulus that precedes it. Outgroup
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