(OLD) Study Game - Topic 4.6

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HS4

Economics

monetary policy

Edad recomendada: 17 años

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Zachary Foust

Estados Unidos

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(OLD) Study Game - Topic 4.6Versión en línea Monetary Policy por Zachary Foust 1 Which of the following will shift the aggregate demand curve in the direction shown in the diagram? a A decrease in the money supply b A decrease in the monetary base c A decrease in the policy rate d The sale of bonds to the private sector by the central bank 2 Assuming a banking system with limited reserves, which of the following is a monetary policy action a central bank would implement to control inflation? a Target a lower overnight interbank lending rate b Sell government bonds to the public c Lower the discount rate d Lower the required reserve ratio 3 Which of the following accurately describes the difference between how open market operations are used in a banking system with limited reserves compared to a banking system with ample reserves? a In a banking system with limited reserves, open market operations are used to maintain sufficient reserves, whereas in a banking system with ample reserves, open market operations are used to indirectly influence the nominal interest rate by changing the money supply. b In a banking system with limited reserves, open market operations are used to indirectly influence the nominal interest rate by changing the money supply, whereas in a banking system with ample reserves, open market operations are used to maintain sufficient reserves. c In a banking system with limited reserves, open market operations are used to directly adjust the nominal interest rate, whereas in a banking system with ample reserves, open market operations are used to indirectly influence the nominal interest rate by changing the money supply. d In a banking system with limited reserves, open market operations are used to indirectly influence the nominal interest rate by changing the money supply, whereas in a banking system with ample reserves, open market operations are used to directly adjust the nominal interest rate. 4 Suppose that the banking system in an economy has ample reserves, and the economy has entered a recession. Which of the following is a monetary policy action the central bank can take to restore full-employment output in the short run? a Selling government bonds b Decreasing government spending c Decreasing administered interest rates d Increasing the policy rate 5 Country X’s economic situation is depicted by the graph. Which of the following will happen if Country X’s central bank conducts a contractionary monetary policy? a The economy will be in a recessionary gap; the price level will decrease, and the real output level will increase b The economy will be in a recessionary gap; the price level and the real output level will decrease. c The economy will be at full employment; the price level and the real output level will increase. d The economy will be in an inflationary gap; the price level and the real output level will increase.

(OLD) Study Game - Topic 4.6Versión en línea

Monetary Policy

Which of the following will shift the aggregate demand curve in the direction shown in the diagram?

A decrease in the money supply

A decrease in the monetary base

A decrease in the policy rate

The sale of bonds to the private sector by the central bank

Assuming a banking system with limited reserves, which of the following is a monetary policy action a central bank would implement to control inflation?

Target a lower overnight interbank lending rate

Sell government bonds to the public

Lower the discount rate

Lower the required reserve ratio

Which of the following accurately describes the difference between how open market operations are used in a banking system with limited reserves compared to a banking system with ample reserves?

In a banking system with limited reserves, open market operations are used to maintain sufficient reserves, whereas in a banking system with ample reserves, open market operations are used to indirectly influence the nominal interest rate by changing the money supply.

In a banking system with limited reserves, open market operations are used to indirectly influence the nominal interest rate by changing the money supply, whereas in a banking system with ample reserves, open market operations are used to maintain sufficient reserves.

In a banking system with limited reserves, open market operations are used to directly adjust the nominal interest rate, whereas in a banking system with ample reserves, open market operations are used to indirectly influence the nominal interest rate by changing the money supply.

Suppose that the banking system in an economy has ample reserves, and the economy has entered a recession. Which of the following is a monetary policy action the central bank can take to restore full-employment output in the short run?

Selling government bonds

Decreasing government spending

Decreasing administered interest rates

Increasing the policy rate

Country X’s economic situation is depicted by the graph. Which of the following will happen if Country X’s central bank conducts a contractionary monetary policy?

The economy will be in a recessionary gap; the price level will decrease, and the real output level will increase

The economy will be in a recessionary gap; the price level and the real output level will decrease.

The economy will be at full employment; the price level and the real output level will increase.

The economy will be in an inflationary gap; the price level and the real output level will increase.

(OLD) Study Game - Topic 4.6

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(OLD) Study Game - Topic 4.6Versión en línea

por Zachary Foust

Which of the following will shift the aggregate demand curve in the direction shown in the diagram?

Assuming a banking system with limited reserves, which of the following is a monetary policy action a central bank would implement to control inflation?

Which of the following accurately describes the difference between how open market operations are used in a banking system with limited reserves compared to a banking system with ample reserves?

Suppose that the banking system in an economy has ample reserves, and the economy has entered a recession. Which of the following is a monetary policy action the central bank can take to restore full-employment output in the short run?

Country X’s economic situation is depicted by the graph. Which of the following will happen if Country X’s central bank conducts a contractionary monetary policy?