Pituitary, thyroid disordersVersión en línea anatomy por Dr. David Myers 1 Increased secretion of ADH may lead to: 2 Increased secretion of ADH may lead to: a fluid imbalance b dyspnea c hypertension d hypopituitarism 3 Production of excess GH may lead to development of: 4 Production of excess GH may lead to development of: a atherosclerosis & hypoglycemia b edema & congestive heart failure c dyspnea & pneumonia d oliguria & kidney failure 5 GH antagonized insulin and interferes with its effects, thus leading to: a hyperkalemia b hypokalemia c hyperglycemia d hypoglycemia 6 Because growth hormone mobilizes stored fat for energy, levels of free fatty acids are elevated in the bloodstream, leading to the development of a pneumonia b kidney failure c hypotension d atherosclerosis 7 Visual problems occur in hyperpituitarism due to pressure on the: a occipital nerve b optic nerve c frontal nerves d oculomotor nerves 8 Patients with gigantism and acromegaly initially present with increased strength, progressing rapidly to complaints of: a hypotension & syncope b weakness & fatigue c edema & dry skin d dehydration & bradycardia 9 A common problem for patients with hyperpituitarism is: a inadequate circulation b loss of protective barrier: skin c potential infection d altered body image 10 Strict documentation of intake and output and measurement of specific gravity are important because postoperative hypophysectomy patients are at risk for: a congestive heart failure b kidney failure c pneumonia d diabetes insipidus 11 A bedside test can be done with a chemical strip to detect whether drainage in a postoperative hypophysectomy patient is CSF because CSF has a high concentration of: a glucose b protein c white blood cells d red blood cells 12 Decreased pigmentation of the skin results in: a edema b pallor c pruritus d erythema 13 The patient who has a complete hypophysectomy requires hormone replacement: a preoperatively b during the postoperative recovery period c for 6 months to a year d for a lifetime 14 In patients with hypopituitarism, insufficient thyroid hormone is available for normal metabolism and: a visual acuity b muscle tone c heat production d bone growth 15 To produce and maintain libido, secondary sexual characteristics, and well-being, males with hypopituitarism should receive: a testosterone b estrogen c levothyroxine d bromocriptine 16 Hyperthyroid patients often experience sleep disturbances and: a sedation b bradycardia c restlessness d hypotension 17 Poor tolerance of heat and excessive perspiration are symptoms of: a hyperparathyroidism b hypoparathyroidism c hyperthyroidism d hypothyroidism 18 If untreated, hyperthyroidism may lead to: a thyrotoxic crises (thyroid storm) b hypotension c bradycardia d decreased metabolism 19 Signs of iodine toxicity include: a bradycardia and hypotension b urinary retention and oliguria c esophageal ulcers and pyloric sphincter spasms d swelling and irritation of mucous membranes and increased salivation 20 Elevated thyroid hormones result in: a decreased pulse and blood pressure b increased pulse and blood pressure c decreased temperature and susceptibility to infection d increased temperature and susceptibility to infection 21 A problem for the patient with exophthalmos: a potential for infection b cyanosis c tetany d altered body image 22 A complication of thyroidectomies includes injury to the parathyroid glands, which results in: a bradycardia b cyanosis c tetany d headache 23 An early symptom of tetany is: a flank pain with hematuria b difficulty breathing c a tingling sensation around the mouth, fingers, toes d muscle cramps in leg and arms muscles 24 Graves disease (toxic diffuse goiter) is characterized by: a increased secretion of thyroid hormone b a decreased metabolic rate c intolerance to cold d constipation 25 Structure B is the: a optic chiasm b infundibulum c anterior pituitary d posterior pituitary 26 Structure C is the: a optic chiasm b infundibulum c anterior pituitary d posterior pituitary 27 Structure D is the: a optic chiasm b infundibulum c anteriorpituitary d posterior pituitary 28 Structure A is the: a pancreas b ovary c thymus d spleen 29 Structure B is the: a pancreas b ovary c testes d urinary bladder 30 structure C is the : a pancreas b ovary c testis d ureter 31 Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) functions to stimulate: a uterine contractions b mammary secretions c adrenal cortex secretions d thyroid secretions 32 identify the hormones secreted from the anterior pituitary gland. (Select all that apply) Choose one or more answers a oxytocin b adrenocorticotropic hormone c growth hormone d aldosterone 33 Which hormone is released by the anterior pituitary gland? a thyroid stimulating hormone b aldosterone c epinephrine d insulin e thyroid stimulating hormone f aldosterone 34 Which organ is known to secrete hormones that target bone cells? a pancreas b kidney c thymus d thyroid 35 Select all the hormones from the pituitary gland Choose one or more answers a thyroid stimulating hormone b follicle stimulating hormone c oxytocin d aldosterone 36 select all the hormones from the thyroid gland: Choose one or more answers a thyroxine b triiodothyronine c calcitonin d parathyroid hormone 37 Which hormone comes from the anterior pituitary gland? a adrenocorticotropic hormone b Oxytocin c Antidiuretic hormone d epinephrine 38 Which gland secretes estrogen? 39 Which gland secretes estrogen? a structure A in the pic b structure B in the pic c structure C in the pic d none of the structures in the pic 40 Structure A is the: a hypothalamus b infundibulum c optic chiasm d thalamus 41 structure B represents: a follicular cells b parafollicular cells c white pulp d lymph node 42 Structure A represents: a follicular cells b parafollicular cells c cells of leydig d red pulp
Crear