Relacionar Columnas Grammar Basics for Spanish 3Versión en línea Match the concepts with their definition. por Paola Aguilar 1 REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS (Pronombres reflexivos) 2 IRREGULAR VERBS (Verbos irregulares) 3 What should we do with regular verbs? 4 INFINITIVE VERBS (Verbos en infinitivo) 5 SUBJECT (Sujeto) 6 PRETERITE or PAST TENSE (Pretérito o Tiempo Pasado) 7 PRESENT TENSE (Presente) 8 REGULAR VERBS (Verbos regulares) 9 REFLEXIVE VERB (Verbo reflexivo) 10 CONJUGATED VERB (Verbo conjugado) 11 SUBJECT PRONOUNS (Pronombres personales) 12 GENDER and NUMBER (Género y número) 13 STEM in a verb. (Raíz en un verbo) 14 ENDING in a verb. (Terminación en un verbo) 15 VERBO (Verb) 16 What should we do with the irregular verbs? Pronoun that represents the person who performs an action. (I, you, he, she, we, y´all, they). In Spanish: yo, tú, usted, él, ella, nosotros, nosotras, vosotros, vosotras, ustedes, ellos, ellas. The genders are: female and male. The number is: singular or plural. (In Spanish some words change according to gender and number). It is the person who performs an action When the FORM of the verb CHANGES (according to the subject who performs the action and the time the action is performed). Example of conjugations of the verb COMER: COMO (I eat) COMÍ (I ate) COMERÉ (I´ll eat) It is the final part of a verb. In Spanish verbs end in -AR, -ER, IR. CAMINAR: -AR (it's the ending) COMER: -ER (it's the ending) VIVIR: -IR (it's the ending) They are the pronouns that you must use together with the subject pronouns, to conjugate reflexive verbs. In Spanish the REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS are: ME, TE, SE, NOS, OS, SE. Example: Ella SE preparó con su ropa favorita para la fiesta. (She prepared herself with her favorite clothes for the party). They are the verbs in which the action falls on the same subject who performs it. In Spanish you can identify these verbs because their ending is: -SE CaerSE, peinarSE, bañarSE, ponerSE. In English you identify these verbs when you use them with pronouns that have -self or -selves. It is the initial part of a verb, without its ending. CAMINAR: CAMIN (it's the stem) COMER: COM (it's the stem) VIVIR: VIV (it's the stem) Learn the whole verb conjugation. Word that defines an action Learn only their conjugation rules. The time in which an action is being performed is in the present (now). The verb in its NATURAL FORM. In English it is always written with "to" (to walk, to eat, to live) In Spanish they are the verbs ending in -AR, -ER, -IR (caminAR, comER, vivIR). They are the special or rebellious verbs. These are different because they DO NOT follow the default conjugation rules. They are the verbs that follow the predetermined rules of conjugation. Time in which an action was done in the past.