During
Middle
Ages
,
Religious
and
Secular
Music
have
different
characteristics
.
Could
you
distinguish
their
features
?
Character
:
(
RM
)
Gregorian
chants
were
used
to
____________________
and
communicate
with
God
.
(
SM
)
Music
intended
for
entertainment
and
____________________
.
Genre
:
(
RM
)
These
were
____________________
songs
because
their
authoship
(
until
the
9th
century
)
was
unknown
,
and
they
were
written
in
____________________
.
(
SM
)
Songs
(
text
and
music
)
were
composed
by
____________________
and
sung
in
the
vernacular
language
(
of
each
country
)
.
Tempo
and
beat
(
RM
)
Religious
pieces
present
a
____________________
and
natural
rhythm
based
on
the
text
.
(
SM
)
There
were
compositions
with
a
definite
and
____________________
rhythm
because
they
were
intended
to
be
danced
.
Dynamic
and
dynamic
markings
(
RM
)
Gregorian
chants
used
an
undulating
intensity
although
there
were
no
____________________
markings
.
(
SM
)
They
do
not
use
changes
in
____________________
and
if
at
times
the
sounds
are
louder
,
this
is
due
to
the
number
of
instruments
used
.
Instrumentation
(
RM
)
The
Gregorian
chant
in
Middle
Ages
was
sung
only
by
____________________
and
a
____________________
voices
,
either
in
direct
or
responsorial
form
.
The
____________________
was
the
only
instrument
that
could
acompany
these
chants
.
(
SM
)
In
these
songs
,
troubadours
,
minstrels
and
____________________
performed
strings
,
wind
and
percussion
instruments
.
In
Germany
,
troubadours
were
called
____________________
.
Melody
(
RM
)
The
different
styles
related
to
the
combination
between
syllables
and
number
of
notes
(
melody
and
text
)
were
syllabic
(
one
note
=
one
syllable
)
,
pneumatic
(
some
notes
=
one
syllable
)
or
____________________
(
many
notes
=
one
syllable
)
.
(
SM
)
These
songs
,
usually
played
by
non
-
professionals
,
did
not
make
great
demands
on
the
singer´s
vocal
technique
,
being
____________________
melodies
(
easy
to
sing
and
remember
)
.
Texture
(
RM
)
Gregorian
chants
use
a
texture
called
monody
(
____________________
music
)
.
In
Notre
Dame
,
Leonin
and
Perotin
started
composing
____________________
music
.
(
SM
)
Sometimes
,
the
songs
can
be
acompanied
by
a
____________________
(
a
long
note
as
the
bass
note
of
the
melody
)
.
It
could
be
heard
in
cornamuses
,
bagpipes
and
hurdy
-
gurdies
.
Form
(
RM
)
Music
proceeds
in
relation
to
the
____________________
and
depending
on
time
,
place
and
date
.
(
SM
)
Form
is
related
to
text
.
Among
the
most
usual
are
ballads
,
pastorals
,
virelai
and
____________________
(
pieces
with
verses
and
choruses
)
.
