Mosque: a religious building where Muslims pray, wash and meet.
Alcazaba: military fort, usually on the highest ground in the city.
Alcazar: a fortified palace present in some cities.
Souk/market: the city's market where trade took place.
Suburbs: neighborhood outside the city wall.
Walls: the city walls protected the city
Baths: Muslim cities had public baths and sewers.
Medina: the main residential area of the city.