Relacionar Columnas Encoding MemoriesVersión en línea What is human Memory por Wendy Kennedy 1 Effortful Processing 2 Implicit Memory 3 Mnemonics 4 Chunking 5 Deep Processing 6 Iconic Memory 7 Echoic Memory 8 Testing Effect 9 Shallow Processing 10 Spacing Effect 11 Automatic Processing 12 Explicit Memories A momentary sensory memory of auditory stimuli; if attention is elsewhere, sounds and words can still be recalled within 3 to 4 seconds. Encoding that requires attention and conscious effort. Enhanced memory after retrieving , rather than simply rereading information. Organizing items into familiar, manageable units; often occurs automatically. Unconscious encoding of incidental information, such as space, time and frequency, and of well learned information such as word meaning. Memory aids, especially those techniques that use vivid imagery and organizational devices. Retention of facts and experiences that we can consciously know and "declare" (also called declarative memories) Encoding semantically, based on the meaning of the words; tends to yield best retntion. Retention of learned skills (riding a bike) or classically conditioned associations (fear of dogs) independent of conscious recollection (also called non-declarative memory) Encoding on a basic level, based on the structure or appearance of words. A momentary sensory memory of visual stimuli; a photographic or picture image memory lasting no more than a few tenths of a second. The tendency to distribute study or practice to yield better long-term retention than is achieved through mass study and practice.
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