COMPRESSION
TRACTION
FLEXURE
TORSION
SHEAR
T
I
U
O
N
O
N
V
G
Z
H
V
A
R
T
Z
W
E
D
L
D
S
P
E
I
N
A
G
Z
N
C
X
J
E
H
Q
P
U
O
C
T
L
O
N
M
L
K
E
O
U
W
I
T
A
W
I
H
I
M
S
A
A
R
U
S
I
L
K
S
U
U
I
H
R
K
Y
F
S
O
I
H
R
Q
L
E
S
K
F
D
G
E
N
C
U
O
T
E
O
A
O
B
Z
I
R
U
U
I
T
I
Y
K
O
A
J
P
D
P
H
J
F
U
A
I
A
Y
W
X
U
A
M
Q
A
E
I
Q
X
M
A
E
N
G
X
O
F
L
E
X
U
R
E
A
A
C
O
A
C
S
R
A
U
F
F
A
W
I
N
A
M
E
