1
The lands governed by a caliph
2
School where the Koran was studied
3
Prophet sent by Allah
4
The ninth month of the Muslim year, lasting 30 days, during which strict fasting is observed from sunrise to sunset
5
Central part of a Muslim city
6
Islamic law
7
Doctors of Muslim religion and law, they study the Koran
8
The departure of Mohammed from Mecca to Medina in 622 ad; the starting point of the Muslim era
9
A holy war undertaken as a sacred duty by Muslims
10
God in Arabic
11
The sacred text of the Islam
12
Is the one leading prayers in a mosque
