Nonpalpable - 32.8%
Peeping testis - 20%
Mental retardation
Absent or atrophic - 9%
Tubercle - 42%
Superficial inguinal pouch (SIP)/ectopic - 12%
Abnormal epididymis
Abdominal wall defects (eg, gastroschisis, omphalocele, prune belly syndrome)
Upper scrotum - 8%
Above the tubercle - 11.8%
At the tubercle - 34.7%
Patent processus vaginalis
Suspected ectopia - 5.4%
Upper scrotum - 15.3%
Intra-abdominal - 9%
