Avoiding alcohol and other sedatives (particularly 4-6 hours before bedtime)
Nasal CPAP: Standard treatment option
Avoiding sleep deprivation
Craniofacial reconstruction with advancement of tongue or maxillomandibular bones
Oral appliance therapy
Avoiding smoking; smoking cessation
Restriction of body positions during sleep (avoid supine position)
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty
Sleeping in an upright position for markedly obese patients
Bilevel positive airway pressure
Tracheostomy
