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The developmental theory of ____________________ accounts for several clinical and pathologic features , including occurrence in older individuals , location in the cecum and proximal ____________________ colon , and prominent submucosal veins that dilate after ____________________ the muscularis propria . In addition , it also accounts for the lack of pathologic changes ____________________ arterioles supplying vascular ectasias and the absence of any mucosal lesion associated with ____________________ . Previous studies demonstrating that colonic motility , increased tension in the bowel wall , and increased intraluminal pressure ____________________ diminish venous flow lend further support to this theory . Dilated submucosal veins have ____________________ one of the most consistent histologic ____________________ and may represent the earliest abnormality in colonic angiodysplasia . This histologic feature supports the theory ____________________ chronic venous obstruction in the genesis of angiodysplasia .
Of note , the aforementioned pathophysiologic mechanisms responsible ____________________ the development of cecal lesions are ____________________ to apply to lesions in the upper GI tract , despite being morphologically identical .