TEMPERATURE
COMBUSTION
MOLECULES
CRANKCASE
CAMSHAFT
INJECTOR
CYLINDER
PRESSURE
RANGING
EXHAUST
WORKING
ENGINE
PISTON
STROKE
VALVE
FUEL
OIL
D
I
Q
X
U
S
A
T
E
R
A
N
G
I
N
G
V
K
A
U
V
V
K
B
Q
P
R
A
T
T
Z
T
L
V
A
L
V
E
P
U
U
Q
E
R
L
N
J
S
Z
A
D
B
C
A
D
V
Z
E
I
G
E
E
E
E
E
W
U
J
H
M
N
O
C
Y
B
F
D
P
O
U
E
D
U
S
I
A
C
A
Q
R
M
W
U
K
A
S
H
U
I
R
N
F
A
O
H
A
O
S
Z
B
N
J
M
P
I
E
M
K
U
I
F
C
Q
X
M
E
T
G
U
P
X
I
B
S
A
G
U
T
L
E
K
U
E
S
M
R
H
S
R
O
T
Q
V
X
U
A
A
Y
W
N
C
W
H
A
O
O
T
E
I
I
H
R
I
Z
O
R
C
V
A
U
O
A
E
K
W
I
S
L
J
K
O
D
A
F
E
Y
E
R
F
R
F
A
E
G
O
S
K
V
L
P
L
Y
B
P
U
L
C
M
K
T
F
Q
X
N
U
O
N
I
J
I
I
W
M
U
A
V
H
I
X
M
F
U
E
R
L
E
N
O
A
J
K
E
J
I
I
F
N
F
Q
C
U
J
E
D
N
A
I
V
H
L
T
L
K
L
R
G
O
K
C
O
L
E
U
O
B
N
L
A
R
U
I
I
M
O
L
E
C
U
L
E
S
U
T
I
H
I
Y
N
N
U
G
O
D
O
G
E
A
S
H
Q
Q
S
U
O
U
A
D
E
N
G
I
N
E
O
Z
N
U
W
A
A
I
G
U
K
K
H
K
N
B
E
M
I
N
J
E
C
T
O
R
P
A
