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The two different parents

Natural Selection

Controlled Variable

The possible offspring

2 letters per starred spot

Dependent Variable

Punnett Square definition

Independent Variable

Energy Transfer

Punnett Square showing NO VARIATION of offspring genotypes compared to parents

Mutations AND Mixing of alleles during Sexual Reproduction

Energy Transformation

Mutation

Sexual Reproduction

1 letter per starred spot

Asexual Reproduction

Punnett Square showing VARIATION of offspring genotypes compared to parents

A chart that shows all the possible combinations of alleles that can result from a genetic cross of 2 parents

The variable that we measure in an experiment (the effect)

The variable that we make different in an experiment (the cause)

A change in a gene/allele base pair that causes a new allele to be formed that can be passed to the offspring

The transfer of energy from one object to another object

We want only the independent variable to cause our results. So we keep all other variables the same. The variables we keep the same are called...

Organisms with the better genes survive and those alleles get passed on the offspring

The process of changing one form of energy to another form of energy.

Type of reproduction that leads to variation of traits

Type of reproduction that leads to NO variation of traits

Causes of genetic variation