Relacionar Columnas Flashcards - Alleles vs GenesVersión en línea Flashcards - Alleles vs Genes por Benjamin D Morgan 1 One gene 2 The structure of the gene: size and base pairs it is made out of. 3 Heredity 4 Hypothesis 5 Two alleles 6 Structure (shape) of the 2 or more proteins that the trait is made of 7 Two genes 8 Scientific Knowledge 9 Conclusion (claim) 10 Two sets of genes 11 Trait 12 Protein 13 Evidence 14 Allele definition 15 1 set of genes 16 One allele 17 Non-scientific question definition 18 Scientific Question Definition Number of sets of genes that you get from each parent in sexual reproduction Explanation based on experiments for why something is occurring. Questions that result in people sharing feelings, opinions, beliefs, or values Based on observations and multiple experiments Comes from observations during an experiment Number of genes for each trait that the offspring (child) has Number of sets of genes that each organism has that codes for the SAME protein Number of genes each parent passes to their child for each trait Created when 2 or more different structured (shaped) proteins fit together. Used to distinguish species from one another & organisms from within the same species. Non-feeling (rational) questions about the natural world and universe Created by genes in the DNA. Building blocks of traits How genes are passed down from one generation to the next through sexual and asexual reproduction Number of alleles (gene variant copy) each complex organism has for a trait This determines the structure (shape) of the protein Number of alleles (gene variant copy) you get from each parent during sexual reproduction Explanation of something that occurs that is testable. Done before you do an experiment. Each person has two gene "variant copies" for every trait. Each of these "variant copies" is this term. This determines the function/type of trait (hair color, eye color, heart rate, etc) that is created.