Relacionar Columnas Genetics I FlashcardsVersión en línea Genetics I Flashcards por Benjamin D Morgan 1 DNA 2 Phenotype 3 Genes 4 Ribosomes 5 Controlled variable 6 Nucleus 7 23 pairs of chromosomes 8 Trait/Phenotype (analogy) 9 Independent Variable 10 Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine 11 Chromosomes 12 Heredity 13 Genome 14 Genotype (analogy) 15 Allele (analogy) 16 Traits 17 Proteins 18 Dependent variable Base pairs that are used to make up the genetic codes or combinations of genes The variable we keep the same All the ingredients in an entire meal together: steak, salad, dessert Where DNA is stored in Eukaryotic cells Builds the protein Total number of chromosomes in the cells of humans The study of genetics and how traits are passed on to the next generation of organisms (kids) Shorter segments of DNA that contain specific instructions for a trait Complete set of genetic instructions for making the entire organism The variable we change in an experiment. A different recipe that makes the same type of food A long molecule that contains the genetic code of each organism and holds instructions for making all the proteins DNA that is folded up so that it fits into the nucleus A physical description or characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring. Ex: eye color, hair color, etc The entire finished meal that is made up of 2 or more proteins: steak, potatoes, salad, and dessert The variable we measure in an experiment. The building blocks of traits. Gives cells structure, shape, specific processes, and are involved in the expressions of traits. A synonym for a trait