Relacionar Columnas Genetics I FlashcardsVersión en línea Genetics I Flashcards por Benjamin D Morgan 1 Chromosomes 2 Phenotype 3 Independent Variable 4 23 pairs of chromosomes 5 Proteins 6 DNA 7 Genotype (analogy) 8 Nucleus 9 Genes 10 Heredity 11 Controlled variable 12 Traits 13 Trait/Phenotype (analogy) 14 Genome 15 Allele (analogy) 16 Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine 17 Dependent variable 18 Ribosomes The entire finished meal that is made up of 2 or more proteins: steak, potatoes, salad, and dessert The variable we measure in an experiment. The variable we change in an experiment. Complete set of genetic instructions for making the entire organism The study of genetics and how traits are passed on to the next generation of organisms (kids) All the ingredients in an entire meal together: steak, salad, dessert Where DNA is stored in Eukaryotic cells The building blocks of traits. Gives cells structure, shape, specific processes, and are involved in the expressions of traits. Shorter segments of DNA that contain specific instructions for a trait Builds the protein A different recipe that makes the same type of food Total number of chromosomes in the cells of humans A synonym for a trait Base pairs that are used to make up the genetic codes or combinations of genes The variable we keep the same A physical description or characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring. Ex: eye color, hair color, etc DNA that is folded up so that it fits into the nucleus A long molecule that contains the genetic code of each organism and holds instructions for making all the proteins
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