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L2 Nails A&P Revision
Author :
Gulnaz Rafiq
1.
What is meant by the pH of the skin?
A.
The measurement of the acidity or alkalinity of the skin
B.
The measurement of the lipid content of sebum
C.
The measurement of the thickness of the dermis
D.
The measurement of the depth of the layers of the epidermis
2.
Which of the following does the dermis have the ability to absorb?
A.
Aqueous creams
B.
Water
C.
Chemical substances
D.
Mineral oils
3.
Which of the following can be found in the layers of the epidermis?
A.
Elastin
B.
Horny flat cells
C.
Lymph capillaries
D.
Sweat glands
4.
Which of the following is correct?
A.
The skin allows absorption of water into the dermis
B.
The skin excretes perspiration through the sebaceous glands
C.
The skin acts as a waterproof barrier
D.
The skin secretes melanin from the eccrine glands
5.
What is the function of the erector pili muscle?
A.
It produces sebum
B.
It nourishes the growing hair
C.
It helps hold the hair stable in the follicle
D.
It helps to control body temperature
6.
How would you recognise an oily skin?
A.
Dryness, dull appearance
B.
Fine texture with a tendency towards broken capillaries
C.
Orange peel texture, thin/transparent
D.
Open pores, sallow appearance
7.
What are the characteristics of normal skin?
A.
Thin epidermis
B.
Underactive sebaceous glands
C.
Soft and supple to the touch
D.
Translucent appearance
8.
What are the characteristics of sensitive skin?
A.
Dehydrated with a dull appearance
B.
Fine texture with a tendency towards broken capillaries
C.
Thick with pigmentation spots
D.
Oily with a sallow appearance
9.
Which of the following is a muscle of the lower leg and foot?
A.
Peroneus longus
B.
Gracilis
C.
Adductor brevis
D.
Brachioradialis
10.
Where is the soleus muscle?
A.
In the toes
B.
On the sole of the foot
C.
In the lower leg
D.
On the top of the foot
11.
Where is the Brachioradialis?
A.
Anterior forearm
B.
Posterior forearm
C.
Anterior hand
D.
Posterior hand
12.
Which of the following muscles crosses the wrist?
A.
Gastrocnemius
B.
Peroneus brevis
C.
Flexor digitorum longus
D.
Flexor carpi ulnaris
13.
What is the common name for the tarsal bones?
A.
The ankle
B.
The toes
C.
The knee cap
D.
The shin
14.
What is the name of the bone that forms the lower arm?
A.
Fibula
B.
Radius
C.
Tibia
D.
Carpals
15.
How many tarsal bones are there in each foot?
A.
6
B.
7
C.
8
D.
9
16.
Which of the following is a bone of the foot?
A.
Tibia
B.
Talus
C.
Hamate
D.
Radius
17.
What of the following is a vein found in the lower arm?
A.
Femoral
B.
Popliteal
C.
Brachial
D.
Tibal
18.
Which of the following is a vein found in the lower leg?
A.
Anterior tibial
B.
Superficial palmer arches
C.
Saphenous
D.
Ulna
19.
Which of the following is a vein of the leg?
A.
Saphenous
B.
Axillary
C.
Cephalic
D.
Subclavian
20.
Which of the following is an artery that can be found in the arm?
A.
Radial
B.
Femoral
C.
Cephalic
D.
External Iliac
21.
Which part of the nail acts as a watertight seal?
A.
The cuticle
B.
The lunula
C.
The matrix
D.
The hyponychium
22.
What is the nail wall?
A.
The area where the new nail plate is formed
B.
The skin that overlaps the nail plate for protection
C.
The skin that forms a seal between the nail plate and the matrix
D.
The skin that forms the seal between the free edge and the nail plate
23.
Which of the following forms the visible part of the matrix?
A.
The cuticle
B.
The lunula
C.
The mantle
D.
The nail grooves
24.
What is the nail bed supplied with?
A.
Lymph nodes
B.
Bone
C.
Blood vessels
D.
Muscle fibres
25.
Which of the following statements is correct?
A.
The nail normally grows more quickly in the summer
B.
The nail normally grows more quickly during the winter
C.
The nail normally grows more quickly in mature people
D.
The nail normally grows more quickly on the feet
26.
Where are new nail cells formed?
A.
In the nail plate
B.
In the matrix
C.
In the cuticle
D.
In the nail walls
27.
What is the cuticle?
A.
The portion of the nail that extends beyond the nail plate
B.
A small passage in the nail containing a nerve
C.
The name given to the epidermis around the base of the nail plate protecting the matrix
D.
The area under the nail plate
28.
Which nail shape is considered the weakest?
A.
Square
B.
Pointed
C.
Round
D.
Oval
29.
How would you recognise a fan-shaped nail?
A.
The free edge is the same width as the base
B.
The free edge is wider than the base
C.
The base is wider than the free edge
D.
The free edge has an exaggerated upper arch
30.
How would you recognise a spoon-shaped nail?
A.
The nail curves upwards towards the tip
B.
The nail curves over the end of the finger
C.
The nail is wider at the base than the free edge
D.
The nail has white spots