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Jugar Test
1. 
What can severe psoriasis cause?
A.
Thickening of the nail plate with the surface becoming rough
B.
Thinning of the nail plate with the surface becoming smooth
C.
Bending of the nail plate
D.
Splitting of the nail plate
2. 
Which of the following best describes dermatitis?
A.
A yellow-brown discolouration at the free edge?
B.
Skin that appears very dry and red which may crack and flake and is usually itchy
C.
Skin that has small red patches & silvery scales
D.
A central core surrounded by thick skin which thickens further when rubbed
3. 
Why may psoriasis be contraindicated to treatment?
A.
Because it is contagious
B.
Because it may become infected
C.
Because it is a viral infection
D.
Because it is a bacterial infection
4. 
Which of the following conditions may cause the client to have allergic reactions or contra-actions to treatment?
A.
Corns
B.
Warts
C.
Verruca
D.
Eczema
5. 
What type of disorder is a whitlow?
A.
Congenital
B.
Viral
C.
Bacterial
D.
Fungal
6. 
Which condition usually appears as a yellow-brown discolouration at the free edge?
A.
Eczema
B.
Psoriasis
C.
Dermatitis
D.
Ringworm
7. 
Ringworm is contraindicated to treatment because it is a:
A.
Fungal infection
B.
Bacterial infection
C.
Parasitic infection
D.
Viral infection
8. 
Which type of skin condition is usually recognised by very dry, red skin which may crack and flake and is usually itchy?
A.
Corns
B.
Warts
C.
Eczema
D.
Ringworm
9. 
When would bruising restrict the service?
A.
After it has healed
B.
When it is infectious
C.
For a minimum of 3 months
D.
When it is severe
10. 
When is psoriasis contraindicated to the treatment?
A.
At all times
B.
When it is healed
C.
When it is present in a different area to that which is being treated
D.
When it is open and weeping
11. 
Why might dermatitis restrict a treatment?
A.
Because the client may be more likely to have reactions or allergies to products
B.
Because the client may be less likely to want to wear nail varnish
C.
Because the therapist might not want to touch it
D.
Because it might be contagious and spread by tools and implements
12. 
Which part of the nail acts as a watertight seal?
A.
The cuticle
B.
The lunula
C.
The matrix
D.
The hyponychium
13. 
What is the nail bed supplied with?
A.
Lymph nodes
B.
Bone
C.
Blood vessels
D.
Muscle fibres
14. 
Which of the following describes the free edge?
A.
The part of the nail that rests on the nail bed
B.
The part of the nail that extends beyond the skin of the fingertip
C.
The part of the nail that lies under the cuticle
D.
The part of the nail that lies under the nail plate
15. 
Which of the following forms the visible part of the matrix?
A.
The cuticle
B.
The lunula
C.
The mantle
D.
The nail grooves
16. 
What is the part of the fingernail that rests on the nail bed known as?
A.
The nail fold
B.
The nail wall
C.
The nail plate
D.
The free edge
17. 
What is the dermis made of?
A.
Connective tissue
B.
Lymphatic tissue
C.
Fat cells
D.
Keratinised cells
18. 
How many layers does the epidermis have?
A.
2
B.
3
C.
4
D.
5
19. 
What is a hoof stick used for?
A.
To clean under the free edge
B.
To push back the cuticles
C.
To clean nail varnish from the skin surrounding the nail
D.
To remove products from their containers for use
20. 
Which of the following would be used during treatment to soften and nourish the cuticles making them easier to push back?
A.
Cuticle remover
B.
Nail varnish remover
C.
Hand massage cream
D.
Cuticle cream
21. 
What does an emery board look like?
A.
A wooden stick with cotton wool wrapped around one end
B.
A metal instrument with a pointed and bevelled end
C.
A long, oval piece of plastic with a handle on one side and a cushioned pad on the other
D.
A thin piece of board with a rough grit on one side and a fine grit on the other
22. 
What is a hoof stick?
A.
A rubber tipped orange wood stick
B.
A metal instrument with a pointed and bevelled end
C.
A flat stick with rough surfaces on each side
D.
A cotton-wool tipped orange wood stick
23. 
Which of the following can be used to smooth out superficial ridges in the natural nail?
A.
A nail enamel
B.
A top coat
C.
A buffer and buffing paste
D.
A hoof stick and cuticle remover
24. 
What is a function of top coat?
A.
To protect the nail from staining
B.
To smooth out ridges on the natural nail
C.
To prevent varnish from chipping
D.
To give a smooth surface for enamelling
25. 
How much buffing paste should be applied to each nail for use with a buffer?
A.
The size of a small pea
B.
The size of a large pea
C.
The size of a pin point
D.
The size of a pin head
26. 
Which product is used to prevent staining of the natural nail plate?
A.
Base coat
B.
Top coat
C.
Ridge filler
D.
Buffing paste
27. 
What may happen if the nails are not bevelled after filing?
A.
The nails will become thinner
B.
The edges will be smooth
C.
The nails will become stronger
D.
The nails may split and have rough edges
28. 
What may happen if the sides of the free edge are filed too low?
A.
The nail will become too strong and curl over
B.
It weakens the nail and may cause ingrowing nails
C.
The nails will look too square
D.
The varnish will chip
29. 
What contra-action might occur during or after the nail service?
A.
The nail polish might smudge
B.
The client might decide that they do not like the colour of the nail enamel
C.
An allergic reaction to an ingredient in one of the products
D.
The cuticle might still adhere to the nail plate
30. 
What is a contra-action?
A.
A positive reaction to the treatment
B.
An incorrect treatment
C.
The action to be taken if the client gives you a negative feedback
D.
An adverse or negative reaction to the treatment