Dehydration, hypovolaemia
Sensory reduction
Immobility
Sleep disturbances, noise
Nutritional deficits
Bowel/bladder problems
Metabolic disorders
Alcohol/drug intoxication
Address imbalances
Mobilisation, active ROM
Identify drug problems. Avoid drugs affecting the CNS
Modify light, noise, temperature in environment
Monitor habits, observe for constipation or distension
Monitor fluid status
Provide aids, regular communication and re-orientation, family visits
Monitor lab values, nutritional support
