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The word ? ____________________ is used to describe a particular musical style popular between ____________________ and ____________________ . During this period the use of ____________________ and harmony was established .

Main characteristics :

____________________ ____________________ parts provided the harmonic structure of the music . The ____________________ group must include at least one instrument capable of playing chords ? ____________________ instruments - ( harpsichord , organ , lute ? ) and any number of instruments which play their ____________________ in the ____________________ register . The ____________________ bass consists of a bass - line with notes on a musical staff plus added ____________________ and accidentals under the ____________________ to indicate at what ____________________ must be played .

____________________ ( between instrumental and vocal groups , different timbres , tempos , etc . ) is one of the most important characteristics of baroque music .

Composers tried to express the ____________________ which were not their own ____________________ but were the states of the soul .

Vocal and instrumental music :

Opera was invented in the late Renaissance for the ____________________ ____________________ , the musicians who worked for the ____________________ ____________________ in ____________________ . Their ideals were based on their perception of ancient ____________________ musical drama , in which the ____________________ of the text was of utmost importance . The first important opera was ____________________ ____________________ of ____________________ ( ____________________ ) . Opera is an art form in which singers and musicians perform a dramatic work combining ____________________ ( called a libretto ) and ____________________ score . Opera incorporates many of the elements of spoken ____________________ , such as acting , scenery and costumes and sometimes includes dance .

The oratorio and the opera were formally very ____________________ . A particularly important difference is in the typical ____________________ ____________________ of the text . Opera tends to deal with history and ____________________ whereas the plot of an oratorio often deals with ____________________ topics , making it appropriate for performance in the ____________________ . A passion is an ____________________ about the suffering of Jesus leading up to the Crucifixion .
A ____________________ is a vocal composition with an instrumental accompaniment and often containing more than one movement . It doesn't tell a story and can be religious as well as ____________________ .

The concerto ____________________ is a form of baroque music in which the musical material is passed between a small group of soloists ( the ____________________ ) and full orchestra ( the ____________________ ) .

In a concerto a ____________________ there's just ____________________ soloist . Normally , the concerto ____________________ between fast and slow movements ( FAST ? SLOW ? FAST ) .

In the Baroque era the " ____________________ de danses " was defined by its pieces and consisted of ____________________ usually preceded by a prelude or overture . The main dances were : ____________________ , ____________________ , ____________________ and ____________________ .