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1. Which element is found in all macromolecules?
A
Carbon
B
Sodium
C
Chlorine
2. Which bioelement is essential for proteins?
A
Nitrogen
B
Oxygen
C
Hydrogen
3. What bioelements make up carbohydrates?
A
Phosphorus, Hydrogen, Carbon
B
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen
C
Nitrogen, Sulfur, Oxygen
4. What is the monomer of proteins?
A
Amino acids
B
Fatty acids
C
Glucose
5. What is the monomer of carbohydrates?
A
Lipids
B
Nucleotides
C
Glucose
6. What is the monomer of nucleic acids?
A
Fatty acids
B
Proteins
C
Nucleotides
7. Which macromolecule does not have a true monomer?
A
Lipids
B
Proteins
C
Carbohydrates
8. Which macromolecule is made of amino acids?
A
Carbohydrate
B
Protein
C
Lipid
9. What macromolecule stores energy for the body?
A
Proteins
B
Lipids
C
Nucleic acids
10. Which macromolecule helps form cell membranes?
A
Lipids
B
Proteins
C
Carbohydrates
11. What is the main function of carbohydrates?
A
Build cells
B
Provide energy
C
Store genetic information
12. What is one role of proteins in the body?
A
Provide energy
B
Repair tissues
C
Store fat
13. Which macromolecule controls genetic information?
A
Nucleic acids
B
Lipids
C
Carbohydrates
14. What do lipids do in the body?
A
Store long-term energy
B
Build muscles
C
Fight infections
15. Which food is a good source of protein?
A
Meat
B
Bread
C
Butter
16. Which food is high in carbohydrates?
A
Rice
B
Cheese
C
Fish
17. What kind of macromolecules are in oils?
A
Lipids
B
Proteins
C
Nucleic acids
18. Which food is rich in nucleic acids?
A
Fish
B
Sugar
C
Oil
19. Wich have the best description for his function?
A
Proteins – Build muscles
B
Carbohydrates – Store energy
C
Lipids – Provide energy
20. Why is important to have a healthy and balanced diet?
A
To have energy and a healty life
B
To have nutrients to fight diseases
C
A and C