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Jugar Test
1. 
What was another name for the Ottoman Empire?
A.
A) Persian Empire
B.
B) Turkish Empire
C.
C) Byzantine Empire
D.
D) Roman Empire
2. 
When was the Ottoman Empire founded?
A.
A) 1400
B.
B) 1500
C.
C) 1299
D.
D) 1100
3. 
What major event in 1453 marked the Ottoman Empire's rise to power?
A.
A) Battle of Kosovo
B.
B) Conquest of Constantinople
C.
C) Treaty of Varna
D.
D) Battle of Nicopolis
4. 
Which sultan led the empire to its peak?
A.
A) Selim I
B.
B) Mehmed II
C.
C) Suleiman the Magnificent
D.
D) Bayezid I
5. 
What was the capital of the Ottoman Empire?
A.
A) Cairo
B.
B) Constantinople
C.
C) Ankara
D.
D) Bursa
6. 
What period marks the rise of the Ottoman Empire?
A.
A) c. 1299–1453
B.
B) c. 1450–1520
C.
C) c. 1400–1500
D.
D) c. 1250–1300
7. 
What battle in 1389 marked the end of Serbian power in the region?
A.
A) Battle of Varna
B.
B) Battle of Nicopolis
C.
C) Battle of Kosovo
D.
D) Battle of Vienna
8. 
Who defeated the Ottomans at the Battle of Ankara in 1402?
A.
A) Timur
B.
B) Shah Ismail
C.
C) Mehmed I
D.
D) Murad II
9. 
What significant battle did the Ottomans win in 1514 against Shah Ismail of Safavid Iran?
A.
A) Battle of Ankara
B.
B) Battle of Mohács
C.
C) Battle of Varna
D.
D) Battle of Chaldiran
10. 
Under which sultan did the Ottomans become Caliphs, leading the global Muslim community?
A.
A) Mehmed II
B.
B) Murad II
C.
C) Suleiman the Magnificent
D.
D) Selim I
11. 
What was the original Turkish term for the Ottoman State?
A.
A) Devlet-i ʿOsmānīye
B.
B) Beylik-i Osman
C.
C) Sultanate-i Osman