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1. What are the four main types of macromolecules?
A
Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids
B
Vitamins, minerals, water, salts
C
Sugars, starches, fibers, proteins
2. Which macromolecule is primarily responsible for storing genetic information?
A
Nucleic acids
B
Carbohydrates
C
Proteins
3. What is the basic building block of proteins?
A
Amino acids
B
Nucleotides
C
Monosaccharides
4. Which macromolecule serves as a primary energy source for living organisms?
A
Nucleic acids
B
Proteins
C
Carbohydrates
5. What is the monomer of proteins?
A
Lipids
B
Enyzmes
C
Amino Acids
6. Which macromolecule is hydrophobic and includes fats and oils?
A
Proteins
B
Lipids
C
Carbohydrates
7. What are polysaccharides made of?
A
Long chains of monosaccharides
B
Fatty acid chains
C
Amino acid chains
8. What are examples of proteins?
A
Candy, fruits, pasta, bread.
B
Meats, nuts, eggs, beans.
C
Butter, avocado, vegetable oil, cheese.
9. Which macromolecule is involved in forming cell membranes?
A
Nucleic acids
B
Lipids
C
Proteins
10. What is the monomer of nucleic acids?
A
Nucleotide
B
Monosaccharide
C
Amino acid
11. What is the role of DNA in cells?
A
Storing genetic information
B
Building cell structures
C
Providing energy
12. What is the function of macromolecules?
A
Your body breaks down macromolecules and uses them to build other essential molecules in your body.
B
Macromolecules doesn't have an essential function on our body.
C
Your body absorbs these macromolecules to speed up the metabolism and create cells.
13. What is hydrolisis?
A
Adding and removing molecules to break and create bonds in a cycle.
B
Adding a molecule of water to break a bond.
C
Removing a molecule of water to create a bond.
14. What are the parts of Nucleic Acids?
A
A sugar, a nucleotide group, an oxygen molecule.
B
An oxygen group, a sugar group, a phosphate molecule.
C
A sugar, a phosphate group, a nitrogenous base
15. What are Nucleic Acids elements?
A
Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorous.
B
Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen.
C
Carbon, nitrogen, phosphorous, oxygen.
16. Joining monomers happens through a process called...
A
Dehydration synthesis.
B
Hydrolisis.
C
Hydration synthesis.
17. What are examples of lipids?
A
Candy, fruits, pasta, bread.
B
Meats, nuts, eggs, beans.
C
Butter, avocado, vegetable oil, cheese.
18. Which macromolecule makes or helps your muscles stronger?
A
Lipids.
B
Proteins.
C
Nucleic Acids.
19. What is the primary function of lipids?
A
Energy storage and membrane structure
B
Store genetic information
C
Primary energy source
20. Which macromolecule can act as antibodies?
A
Proteins
B
Lipids
C
Carbohydrates