The process of examining a problem or situation to understand its components and relationships.
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B
A structure built to span physical obstacles such as rivers, valleys, or roads for the purpose of providing passage.
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C
The process of building structures or infrastructure, typically involving the use of materials and labor.
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D
The creation of a plan or specification for the construction of an object, system, or process.
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E
The application of scientific and mathematical principles to design and build structures, machines, systems, and processes.
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F
The lowest load-bearing part of a building, typically below ground level, that transfers the structure's weight to the ground.
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G
The branch of civil engineering that deals with the behavior of earth materials, such as soil and rock, in engineering applications.
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H
The study of the mechanical properties of fluids, such as water, and their applications in engineering systems.
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I
The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society, including transportation, communication, and utilities.
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J
A connection between two elements in a structure that allows for movement, flexibility, or transfer of loads.
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L
The force acting on a structure, such as a building or bridge, due to the weight of the structure itself or external factors.
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M
Substances used in the construction of structures, such as concrete, steel, wood, and asphalt.
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N
Relating to or expressed as numbers, often used in civil engineering for calculations, modeling, and analysis.
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O
The process of making something as effective or functional as possible, often applied to design, construction, and operation of civil engineering projects.
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P
The process of setting goals, defining strategies, and organizing resources to achieve successful outcomes in civil engineering projects.
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Q
The degree of excellence or superiority of a product, service, or process, often a key consideration in civil engineering projects.
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R
The potential for loss, harm, or danger in civil engineering projects, which must be assessed, managed, and mitigated.
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S
Relating to the design, analysis, and construction of load-bearing elements in buildings, bridges, and other civil engineering structures.
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T
The movement of people and goods from one place to another, often involving the design and construction of roads, bridges, and transit systems.
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U
Relating to cities and towns, often involving the planning, design, and development of infrastructure and buildings in urban areas.
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V
The oscillation or movement of a structure caused by dynamic loads, such as wind, traffic, or machinery, which can affect its stability and performance.
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Y
The point at which a material or structure undergoes permanent deformation or failure under applied loads, a critical consideration in civil engineering design.
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Z
An area or region with specific characteristics or purposes, often used in civil engineering to designate land use, seismic risk, or environmental protection zones.
