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1. People in society acts the same in the same circumstances due to _____ , which are rules that dictate behavior.
M S O N R
2. Norms guide our behavior without _____ _____ , because they are so engrained , like when someone cuts line & you realize they just violated a norm.
E N A S A R U R O S E W
3. Norms can change due to the creation of a new elements in a culture, or due to the spread of elements between cultures ,which is called _____ .
F F O I I U N S D
4. Rules for customary ways of feeling, behaving, & thinking are called _____ , like sleeping on the floor when you own a bed. Since they are not crucial to group welfare, breaking them does not earn much disapproval.
Y A S F O W L K
5. Since _____ are crucial to the well-being of a society, violation draws strong disapproval & conformity brings strong approval. They are based on the word moral & deal with conduct related to right and wrong.
S M E R O
6. In extremely religious societies, men do not need to have their bodies _____ in _____ , but women do, proving that sometimes cultural practices differ by gender.
O C I C B R L E V D P U E
7. Norms so important that the group must punish anyone who violates them, this describes _____ , which are the most significant of mores.
O S A T B O
8. _____ are norms that are enforced by officials, and formally defined by the government. They are created quickly and purposefully, unlike other norms.
A W S L
9. Today most states have laws that forbid _____ in public, although this behavior was allowed 50 years ago, an example of a folkway becoming a law.
O G K M S I N
10. Formal sanctions can only be enforced by people who are _____ _____ , like a high school principal or a police officer. Society requires this because some people refuse to comply with norms.
D A D A F F I E I C S G T O L E N L Y I
11. When people loaned money to others and made a profit off the interest, it was called _____ , and it was punished with public ruin & humiliation. This punishment is an example of negative formal sanctions.
Y U R S U
12. If you yell at someone for cutting line, or you thank someone for holding the door open, you are practicing informal sanctions, which are sanctions that any _____ of society can apply.
R B E E M M
13. Sanctions are not necessary for most adults. They conform because they believe the norm is appropriate, or because they fear _____ _____ , or because they don't like feeling guilty.
C P A V L S I P I O A S A L O D R
14. _____ are more general than sanctions & norms; This allows them to serve as broad ideas for what a society considers desirable.
L S V E U A
15. A society can have various groups create _____ _____ from the same value; This happens because values are general & do not provide specifics for how people behave, feel, & think.
R D N O R E T F S I N M E F
16. A society that wants democracy will have rules that ensure personal freedom. This is because values serve as the basis for _____ , demonstrating their great influence on social behavior.
M N S O R
17. Regular & continuous work is a goal in the U.S., according to sociologist Robin Williams, who identified values that guide most people. Williams also claimed that Americans prefer _____ _____ _____ .
O I I O T C R I C N V A O N N E T A
18. Robin Williams argues that Americans value group superiority, but Americans also stress _____ and _____ , which creates conflict between the three values.
O D M C I E Y Q Y L C R A U E T A
19. Due to the passage of _____ _____ laws, current Americans are less likely to make racist comments. This means Robins Williams’ values have changed & there is less group superiority in America.
S T I C V G L R I H I
20. Contemporary sociologists want to add friendliness, _____ , & honesty to Robin Williams' list of American Values, even though the list is still pretty accurate.
P I S M I M O T