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765b Anat & Physio for Nails (D)
Author :
Stacey Goodall
1.
1. What is the cuticle?
A.
A The portion of the nail that extends beyond the nail plate
B.
B A small passage in the nail containing a nerve
C.
C The name given to the epidermis around the base of the nail plate protecting the matrix
D.
D The area under the nail plate
2.
2. What does the nail bed contain?
A.
A Lymph nodes
B.
B Muscles
C.
C Nerves
D.
D Bone
3.
3. What is the lunula?
A.
A The white area at the distal end of the nail plate
B.
B The white area at the proximal end of the nail plate
C.
C An area of skin that covers the nail plate
D.
D White spots on the nail
4.
4. What is the peronychium?
A.
A The cuticle at the base of the nail
B.
B The cuticle at the sides of the nail
C.
C The folds of skin overlapping the sides of the nail
D.
D The grooves at the base of the nail
5.
5. Which part of the nail acts as a watertight seal?
A.
A The cuticle
B.
B The lunula
C.
C The matrix
D.
D The hyponychium
6.
6. Keratin is a type of what?
A.
A Protein
B.
B Fat
C.
C Carbohydrate
D.
D Mineral
7.
7. What are white spots on the nails usually caused by?
A.
A Lack of calcium
B.
B Lack of zinc
C.
C Trauma
D.
D Allergy
8.
8. What is the average growth rate of the natural nail from matrix to the free edge?
A.
A 28 days
B.
B 5-6 weeks
C.
C 2-4 months
D.
D 5-6 months
9.
9. Where does the papillary layer of the skin lie?
A.
A Deep in the subcutaneous layer
B.
B In the epidermis
C.
C Deep in the dermis
D.
D Immediately under the epidermis
10.
10. Which of the following is a function of the sebaceous glands?
A.
A To control temperature
B.
B To act as nerve receptors
C.
C To remove waste from the skin
D.
D To produce sebum
11.
11. In which layer of the skin has keratinisation completely taken place?
A.
A Stratum Granulosum
B.
B Stratum Germinativum
C.
C Stratum Spinosum
D.
D Stratum Corneum
12.
12. What is the function of the erector pili muscle?
A.
A To help secrete sweat
B.
B To help control body temperature
C.
C To form the acid mantle
D.
D To supply the hair with nutrients
13.
13. How many layers does the epidermis contain?
A.
A 4
B.
B 2
C.
C 3
D.
D 5
14.
14. How would artificial nail structures look if applied to a client with severely bitten nails?
A.
A Hook shaped.
B.
B Fan shaped.
C.
C Spoon shaped.
D.
D Round shaped.
15.
15. Which of the following nail shapes is believed to present the biggest challenge for a nail technician?
A.
A Hooked or claw nails
B.
B Fan shaped nails
C.
C Ski-jump nails
D.
D Bitten nails
16.
16. Which nail system would you most recommend to a client who presents with bitten nails?
A.
A Sculptured acrylics
B.
B Blended tips
C.
C Gel overlays
D.
D Tips and wraps
17.
17. A tip could accentuate the downward curve of which of the following nail shapes?
A.
A Ski-jump or spoon
B.
B Fan
C.
C Hook or claw
D.
D Bitten